(function () {
  "use strict";

  let currentPath = document.body.dataset.currentPath || window.location.pathname;
  const loadedUIVersion = document.body.dataset.uiVersion || "";
  let portSettingsPath = /^\/ports\/(?:[1-9]|[1-3][0-9]|4[0-8])\/(?:parameters|operation-1|operation-2|data-log|advanced)$/.test(currentPath);
  const toastRoot = document.getElementById("toastRoot");
  const portVisualStates = new Map();
  const portSyncIntervalMs = 500;
  const dashboardSyncIntervalMs = 5000;
  const portRuntimeStatusPath = "/ports/runtime-status";
  const portStateConfirmationSamples = 2;
  const portUnknownConfirmationSamples = 8;
  let portSyncTimer = null;
  let portSyncInFlight = false;
  let dashboardSyncTimer = null;
  let dashboardSyncInFlight = false;
  let networkModeTimer = null;
  let disposeLogPage = null;
  const persistentTerminalNavigation = {
    active: false,
    // Keep same-origin console navigation in-process from the first screen.
    // Waiting until a terminal session is active causes every normal menu
    // click to reload the complete document, scripts, and API initialization.
    spaActive: true,
    terminalContent: null,
    terminalPath: "",
    navigating: false,
    pendingNavigation: null,
    sequence: 0
  };

  if (portSettingsPath) {
    document.body.dataset.portLoadState = "loading";
  }

  function isPortDebugPath(path) {
    return path === "/port-debug" || /^\/port-debug\/(?:[1-9]|[1-3][0-9]|4[0-8])$/.test(path);
  }

  function setCurrentPath(path) {
    if (disposeLogPage) { disposeLogPage(); disposeLogPage = null; }
    currentPath = path || "/";
    portSettingsPath = /^\/ports\/(?:[1-9]|[1-3][0-9]|4[0-8])\/(?:parameters|operation-1|operation-2|data-log|advanced)$/.test(currentPath);
    document.body.dataset.currentPath = currentPath;
    if (portSettingsPath) {
      document.body.dataset.portLoadState = "loading";
    } else {
      delete document.body.dataset.portLoadState;
    }
  }

  function sameOriginConsoleURL(target) {
    let url;
    try {
      url = new URL(target, window.location.href);
    } catch (error) {
      return null;
    }
    if (url.origin !== window.location.origin ||
        url.pathname.startsWith("/api/") ||
        url.pathname.startsWith("/static/") ||
        url.pathname === "/login" ||
        url.pathname === "/logout") {
      return null;
    }
    return url;
  }

  function copyNavigationChrome(nextDocument, nextPath) {
    const nextBody = nextDocument.body;
    ["currentRole", "currentTabKey", "currentTabLabel"].forEach(function (key) {
      if (nextBody.dataset[key] !== undefined) {
        document.body.dataset[key] = nextBody.dataset[key];
      }
    });

    const currentCrumbs = document.querySelector(".topbar-crumbs");
    const nextCrumbs = nextDocument.querySelector(".topbar-crumbs");
    if (currentCrumbs && nextCrumbs) {
      currentCrumbs.innerHTML = nextCrumbs.innerHTML;
    }

    const nextLinks = new Map();
    nextDocument.querySelectorAll(".nav a[href]").forEach(function (link) {
      const url = new URL(link.getAttribute("href"), window.location.origin);
      const kind = link.hasAttribute("data-nav-toggle") ? "group:" : "page:";
      nextLinks.set(kind + url.pathname, link);
    });
    document.querySelectorAll(".nav a[href]").forEach(function (link) {
      const url = new URL(link.getAttribute("href"), window.location.origin);
      const kind = link.hasAttribute("data-nav-toggle") ? "group:" : "page:";
      const nextLink = nextLinks.get(kind + url.pathname);
      if (nextLink) {
        // Parent toggles and child links can share a URL. Preserve their
        // structural classes so navigation cannot change menu dimensions.
        link.classList.toggle("active", nextLink.classList.contains("active"));
      } else {
        link.classList.toggle("active", url.pathname === nextPath);
      }
    });
    const nextGroups = Array.from(nextDocument.querySelectorAll("[data-nav-group]"));
    document.querySelectorAll("[data-nav-group]").forEach(function (group) {
      const path = group.getAttribute("data-path");
      const nextGroup = nextGroups.find(function (candidate) {
        return candidate.getAttribute("data-path") === path;
      });
      if (!nextGroup) {
        return;
      }
      group.classList.toggle("active", nextGroup.classList.contains("active"));
      if (nextGroup.classList.contains("expanded")) {
        group.classList.add("expanded");
      }
    });

    const currentTabs = document.querySelector(".workspace-tabs");
    if (typeof window.teraAppSyncNavigation === "function") {
      // app.js owns tab persistence and installs the close handlers. Rebuild
      // the tabs instead of importing inert server-rendered close buttons.
      window.teraAppSyncNavigation();
    } else if (currentTabs) {
      let activeTab = null;
      currentTabs.querySelectorAll(".workspace-tab").forEach(function (tab) {
        const active = tab.dataset.tabKey === nextBody.dataset.currentTabKey || tab.dataset.tabPath === nextPath;
        tab.classList.toggle("active", active);
        if (active) {
          activeTab = tab;
        }
      });
      if (!activeTab) {
        const nextActiveTab = nextDocument.querySelector(".workspace-tab.active");
        if (nextActiveTab) {
          currentTabs.appendChild(document.importNode(nextActiveTab, true));
        }
      }
    }
  }

  async function navigateWithinConsole(target, historyMode) {
    const url = sameOriginConsoleURL(target);
    if (!url) {
      return;
    }
    if (persistentTerminalNavigation.navigating) {
      // Keep only the latest destination while the current page initializes.
      // Overlapping initializers can otherwise write into the next page's DOM.
      persistentTerminalNavigation.pendingNavigation = { target: url.href, historyMode: historyMode };
      return;
    }
    const sequence = ++persistentTerminalNavigation.sequence;
    persistentTerminalNavigation.navigating = true;
    try {
      const response = await fetch(url.pathname + url.search, {
        method: "GET",
        headers: { Accept: "text/html" },
        credentials: "same-origin",
        cache: "no-store"
      });
      if (response.status === 401 || response.redirected && new URL(response.url).pathname === "/login") {
        persistentTerminalNavigation.pendingNavigation = null;
        window.location.assign(response.redirected ? response.url : "/login?next=" + encodeURIComponent(url.pathname));
        return;
      }
      if (!response.ok) {
        throw new Error("화면을 불러오지 못했습니다. (HTTP " + response.status + ")");
      }
      const nextDocument = new DOMParser().parseFromString(await response.text(), "text/html");
      const nextUIVersion = nextDocument.body.dataset.uiVersion || "";
      // A login in another browser tab can replace the shared cookie. Rebuild
      // all navigation/handlers instead of keeping the old account's chrome.
      if (["workspaceId", "currentUser", "currentRole"].some(function (key) {
        return document.body.dataset[key] !== nextDocument.body.dataset[key];
      })) {
        persistentTerminalNavigation.pendingNavigation = null;
        window.location.assign(url.href);
        return;
      }
      if (loadedUIVersion && nextUIVersion && loadedUIVersion !== nextUIVersion) {
        persistentTerminalNavigation.pendingNavigation = null;
        window.location.assign(url.href);
        return;
      }
      const nextContent = nextDocument.querySelector(".content");
      const currentContent = document.querySelector(".content");
      if (!nextContent || !currentContent || sequence !== persistentTerminalNavigation.sequence) {
        throw new Error("화면 구성 정보를 불러오지 못했습니다.");
      }

      if (persistentTerminalNavigation.active && isPortDebugPath(currentPath) && currentContent.querySelector("[data-serial-terminal]")) {
        persistentTerminalNavigation.terminalContent = currentContent;
        persistentTerminalNavigation.terminalPath = currentPath;
      } else if (isPortDebugPath(currentPath)) {
        persistentTerminalNavigation.terminalContent = null;
        persistentTerminalNavigation.terminalPath = "";
      }

      const restoringTerminal = persistentTerminalNavigation.active && isPortDebugPath(url.pathname) && persistentTerminalNavigation.terminalContent;
      const replacement = restoringTerminal
        ? persistentTerminalNavigation.terminalContent
        : document.importNode(nextContent, true);
      if (!restoringTerminal) {
        replacement.setAttribute("data-i18n-skip", "true");
      }
      currentContent.replaceWith(replacement);
      setCurrentPath(url.pathname);
      copyNavigationChrome(nextDocument, url.pathname);
      document.title = nextDocument.title || document.title;

      if (historyMode !== "none") {
        const nextAddress = url.pathname + url.search + url.hash;
        if (historyMode === "replace") {
          window.history.replaceState({ teracloneDynamic: true }, "", nextAddress);
        } else {
          window.history.pushState({ teracloneDynamic: true }, "", nextAddress);
        }
      }

      if (!restoringTerminal) {
        window.teraAppBindContent?.();
        try {
          await initializeCurrentPage();
        } finally {
          replacement.removeAttribute("data-i18n-skip");
          if (window.teraI18n?.language) {
            window.teraI18n.setLanguage(window.teraI18n.language);
          }
        }
      }
      document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("teraclone:navigation", { detail: { path: url.pathname } }));
    } finally {
      persistentTerminalNavigation.navigating = false;
      const pending = persistentTerminalNavigation.pendingNavigation;
      persistentTerminalNavigation.pendingNavigation = null;
      if (pending) {
        navigateWithinConsole(pending.target, pending.historyMode).catch(report);
      }
    }
  }

  function requestConsoleNavigation(target, historyMode) {
    if (!persistentTerminalNavigation.active && !persistentTerminalNavigation.spaActive) {
      return false;
    }
    const url = sameOriginConsoleURL(target);
    if (!url) {
      return false;
    }
    persistentTerminalNavigation.spaActive = true;
    navigateWithinConsole(url.href, historyMode || "push").catch(report);
    return true;
  }

  window.teraNavigate = requestConsoleNavigation;
  window.teraReload = function () {
    return requestConsoleNavigation(window.location.href, "replace");
  };

  document.addEventListener("click", function (event) {
    if ((!persistentTerminalNavigation.active && !persistentTerminalNavigation.spaActive) ||
        event.defaultPrevented || event.button !== 0 || event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey || event.shiftKey || event.altKey) {
      return;
    }
    const target = event.target;
    const link = target instanceof Element ? target.closest("a[href]") : null;
    if (!link || link.hasAttribute("download") || link.hasAttribute("data-nav-toggle") || (link.target && link.target !== "_self")) {
      return;
    }
    const url = sameOriginConsoleURL(link.href);
    if (!url) {
      return;
    }
    if (!persistentTerminalNavigation.navigating && url.pathname === currentPath && url.search === window.location.search) {
      if (!url.hash && link.closest(".nav, .workspace-tabs, .subtabs")) {
        event.preventDefault();
      }
      return;
    }
    event.preventDefault();
    requestConsoleNavigation(url.href, "push");
  }, true);

  window.addEventListener("popstate", function () {
    if (!persistentTerminalNavigation.spaActive) {
      return;
    }
    navigateWithinConsole(window.location.href, "none").catch(report);
  });

  function toast(message, tone) {
    if (!toastRoot) {
      return;
    }
    const normalizedTone = ["success", "error", "info"].includes(tone) ? tone : "info";
    const item = document.createElement("div");
    item.className = "toast toast-" + normalizedTone;
    item.setAttribute("role", normalizedTone === "error" ? "alert" : "status");
    item.textContent = message;
    toastRoot.appendChild(item);
    window.setTimeout(function () { item.remove(); }, 3200);
  }

  async function api(path, options) {
    const requestOptions = Object.assign({}, options || {});
    requestOptions.headers = Object.assign({}, requestOptions.headers || {});
    const isBinaryBody = requestOptions.body instanceof Blob ||
      requestOptions.body instanceof ArrayBuffer ||
      ArrayBuffer.isView(requestOptions.body) ||
      requestOptions.body instanceof URLSearchParams;
    if (requestOptions.body && !(requestOptions.body instanceof FormData) && !isBinaryBody && typeof requestOptions.body !== "string") {
      requestOptions.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json";
      requestOptions.body = JSON.stringify(requestOptions.body);
    }

    const response = await fetch("/api/v1" + path, requestOptions);
    const contentType = response.headers.get("Content-Type") || "";
    const payload = contentType.includes("application/json") ? await response.json().catch(function () { return {}; }) : await response.text();
    if (response.status === 401) {
      window.location.assign("/login?next=" + encodeURIComponent(currentPath));
      throw new Error("로그인 세션이 종료되었습니다. 다시 로그인하세요.");
    }
    if (response.status === 403 && payload?.error?.code === "password_change_required" && currentPath !== "/password") {
      window.location.assign("/password");
      throw new Error("처음 로그인한 계정은 비밀번호를 먼저 변경해야 합니다.");
    }
    if (!response.ok) {
      const message = payload && payload.error && payload.error.message
        ? payload.error.message
        : (payload && payload.message ? payload.message : "백엔드 요청에 실패했습니다.");
      throw new Error(message);
    }
    return payload;
  }

  function report(error) {
    console.error(error);
    toast(error instanceof Error ? error.message : "요청 처리 중 오류가 발생했습니다.", "error");
  }

  function form() {
    return document.querySelector("[data-api-form]");
  }

  function field(root, name) {
    return root ? root.querySelector('[name="' + name + '"]') : null;
  }

  function value(root, name) {
    const input = field(root, name);
    return input ? input.value.trim() : "";
  }

  function checked(root, name) {
    const input = field(root, name);
    return Boolean(input && input.checked);
  }

  function setValue(root, name, next) {
    const input = field(root, name);
    if (!input || next === undefined || next === null) {
      return;
    }
    if (input.type === "checkbox") {
      input.checked = Boolean(next);
      return;
    }
    input.value = String(next);
  }

  function setAutomatedFieldVisibility(root, names, visible) {
    names.forEach(function (name) {
      const input = field(root, name);
      const row = input?.closest(".form-row");
      if (!input || !row) { return; }
      if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(input.dataset, "automationRequired")) {
        input.dataset.automationRequired = input.required ? "true" : "false";
        input.dataset.automationDisabled = input.disabled ? "true" : "false";
      }
      row.classList.toggle("automation-hidden", !visible);
      input.disabled = !visible || input.dataset.automationDisabled === "true";
      input.required = visible && input.dataset.automationRequired === "true";
    });
  }

  function safeGeneratedID(parts, fallback) {
    const generated = parts.join("-").toLowerCase()
      .replace(/[^a-z0-9_-]+/g, "-")
      .replace(/-+/g, "-")
      .replace(/^[-_]+|[-_]+$/g, "")
      .slice(0, 56)
      .replace(/[-_]+$/g, "");
    return generated || fallback;
  }

  function uniqueGeneratedID(base, existingIDs) {
    if (!existingIDs.has(base)) { return base; }
    let suffix = 2;
    while (existingIDs.has((base.slice(0, 60) + "-" + suffix).slice(0, 64))) {
      suffix += 1;
    }
    return (base.slice(0, 60) + "-" + suffix).slice(0, 64);
  }

  function integer(root, name, fallback) {
    const parsed = Number.parseInt(value(root, name), 10);
    return Number.isFinite(parsed) ? parsed : fallback;
  }

  function selectedFile(root, name) {
    const input = field(root, name);
    return input && input.files && input.files.length ? input.files[0] : null;
  }

  async function readTextFile(file, maximumBytes) {
    if (!file) {
      throw new Error("파일을 선택하세요.");
    }
    if (maximumBytes && file.size > maximumBytes) {
      throw new Error("선택한 파일이 허용 크기를 초과했습니다.");
    }
    return file.text();
  }

  function downloadText(filename, content, contentType) {
    const blob = new Blob([content], { type: contentType || "text/plain;charset=utf-8" });
    const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
    const link = document.createElement("a");
    link.href = url;
    link.download = filename || "download.txt";
    document.body.appendChild(link);
    link.click();
    link.remove();
    window.setTimeout(function () { URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 0);
  }

  function csvValues(text) {
    return String(text || "").split(/[;,\n]/).map(function (item) { return item.trim(); }).filter(Boolean);
  }

  async function applyPendingConfiguration(options) {
    const includeNetwork = Boolean(options && options.includeNetwork);
    let status = await api("/config/status");
    const pendingSections = status.pending_sections || [];
    if (pendingSections.includes("network_interfaces")) {
      if (!includeNetwork) {
        throw new Error("네트워크 보류 설정은 네트워크 메뉴에서 적용하세요.");
      }
      await api("/network/apply", { method: "POST" });
      status = await api("/config/status");
    }
    if ((Number(status.pending_changes) || 0) > 0) {
      await api("/config/apply", { method: "POST" });
      await api("/config/save", { method: "POST" });
    }
    return status;
  }

  function markIntegrated(root) {
    if (!root) {
      return;
    }
    root.dataset.integrated = "true";
    root.querySelectorAll("[data-ui-action]").forEach(function (button) {
      button.dataset.integrated = "true";
    });
  }

  function bindForm(root, save) {
    if (!root) {
      return;
    }
    markIntegrated(root);
    root.addEventListener("submit", async function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      try {
        await save();
        await applyPendingConfiguration();
        toast("설정을 장비에 적용하고 영구 저장했습니다.", "success");
      } catch (error) {
        report(error);
      }
    });
  }

  function bindNetworkForm(root, save) {
    if (!root) {
      return;
    }
    markIntegrated(root);
    const applyButton = root.querySelector('[data-ui-action="apply"]');
    if (!applyButton) {
      bindForm(root, save);
      return;
    }
    applyButton.textContent = "적용";
    let busy = false;

    function setBusy(next) {
      busy = next;
      applyButton.disabled = next;
      applyButton.title = next ? "네트워크 설정을 적용하고 있습니다." : "";
    }

    async function waitForNetworkReconnect() {
      const deadline = Date.now() + 45000;
      while (Date.now() < deadline) {
        try {
          const status = await api("/network/apply-status", { cache: "no-store" });
          const state = String(status?.state || "");
          if (state === "confirmed" || state === "idle") {
            return { network_apply: state === "confirmed" ? status : null };
          }
          if (state.startsWith("rolled_back") || state === "rollback_failed") {
            throw new Error("네트워크 설정이 안전을 위해 이전 값으로 복구되었습니다. 장비 설정을 확인하세요.");
          }
        } catch (error) {
          if (!(error instanceof TypeError)) {
            throw error;
          }
        }
        await new Promise(function (resolve) { window.setTimeout(resolve, 1000); });
      }
      throw new Error("네트워크 적용 후 다시 연결하지 못했습니다. 변경한 장비 IP로 접속하거나 시리얼 콘솔에서 상태를 확인하세요.");
    }

    async function applyNetwork() {
      try {
        return await api("/network/apply", { method: "POST", keepalive: true });
      } catch (error) {
        if (!(error instanceof TypeError)) {
          throw error;
        }
        toast("네트워크가 재시작되었습니다. 장비 재연결과 저장 상태를 확인하고 있습니다.", "info");
        return waitForNetworkReconnect();
      }
    }

    root.addEventListener("submit", async function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      if (busy) {
        return;
      }
      try {
        setBusy(true);
        await save();
        const result = await applyNetwork();
        toast(result.network_apply
          ? "네트워크 설정을 실제 장비에 적용하고 영구 저장했습니다."
          : "적용할 네트워크 변경사항이 없습니다.", result.network_apply ? "success" : "info");
      } catch (error) {
        report(error);
      } finally {
        setBusy(false);
      }
    });
  }

  function panelByTitle(title) {
    const translatedTitle = window.teraI18n?.t ? window.teraI18n.t(title) : title;
    return Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".panel")).find(function (panel) {
      const heading = (panel.querySelector(".panel-header h2")?.textContent || "").trim();
      return heading === title || heading === translatedTitle;
    });
  }

  function renderKeyValues(title, entries) {
    const table = panelByTitle(title)?.querySelector(".kv-table");
    if (!table) {
      return;
    }
    const existingRows = Array.from(table.querySelectorAll(":scope > .kv-row"));
    const reusable = existingRows.length === entries.length && entries.every(function (entry, index) {
      return (existingRows[index].querySelector(".kv-key")?.textContent || "") === String(entry[0]);
    });
    if (reusable) {
      entries.forEach(function (entry, index) {
        const valueElement = existingRows[index].querySelector(".kv-value");
        const nextValue = entry[1] === undefined || entry[1] === null ? "-" : String(entry[1]);
        if (valueElement && valueElement.textContent !== nextValue) {
          valueElement.textContent = nextValue;
        }
      });
      return;
    }
    table.replaceChildren();
    entries.forEach(function (entry) {
      const row = document.createElement("div");
      row.className = "kv-row";
      const key = document.createElement("div");
      key.className = "kv-key";
      key.textContent = entry[0];
      const val = document.createElement("div");
      val.className = "kv-value";
      val.textContent = entry[1];
      row.append(key, val);
      table.appendChild(row);
    });
  }

  function renderRows(title, rows, columnCount) {
    const body = panelByTitle(title)?.querySelector("tbody");
    if (!body) {
      return;
    }
    body.replaceChildren();
    if (!rows.length) {
      const row = document.createElement("tr");
      const cell = document.createElement("td");
      cell.colSpan = columnCount;
      cell.className = "empty-state";
      cell.textContent = "데이터가 없습니다.";
      row.appendChild(cell);
      body.appendChild(row);
      return;
    }
    rows.forEach(function (cells) {
      const row = document.createElement("tr");
      cells.forEach(function (cellValue) {
        const cell = document.createElement("td");
        cell.textContent = cellValue === undefined || cellValue === null ? "-" : String(cellValue);
        row.appendChild(cell);
      });
      body.appendChild(row);
    });
  }

  function duration(seconds) {
    const total = Math.max(0, Number(seconds) || 0);
    const days = Math.floor(total / 86400);
    const hours = Math.floor((total % 86400) / 3600);
    const minutes = Math.floor((total % 3600) / 60);
    return days + "일 " + hours + "시간 " + minutes + "분";
  }

  function formatBytes(bytes) {
    let size = Number(bytes) || 0;
    const units = ["B", "KB", "MB", "GB"];
    let index = 0;
    while (size >= 1024 && index < units.length - 1) {
      size /= 1024;
      index += 1;
    }
    return (index === 0 ? size : size.toFixed(1)) + " " + units[index];
  }

  function formatTime(input) {
    const date = new Date(input);
    return Number.isNaN(date.getTime()) ? String(input || "-") : date.toLocaleString("ko-KR");
  }

  function portNumber(channel) {
    return Number.parseInt(String(channel || "").replace(/\D/g, ""), 10) || 0;
  }

  function classifyPort(port) {
    // The API applies the same CR response grace period as the event observer.
    // Cached counters and a skipped probe must not independently resurrect UP.
    const status = String(port.status || "").toLowerCase();
    const connectedUsers = Number(port.connected_users) || 0;
    if (status === "session") {
	  const sessionCount = Math.max(connectedUsers, 1);
	  return { active: true, tone: "session", label: "Session_" + sessionCount, sessionCount: sessionCount, summary: "포트 세션 " + sessionCount + "명 연결 중" };
    }
    if (status === "down") {
	  return { active: false, tone: "error", label: "DOWN", summary: "링크 신호 끊김 확인" };
    }
    if (status === "up") {
	  return { active: true, tone: "connected", label: "UP", summary: "상대 장비 응답 확인 · 일시적 응답 누락은 15초간 재확인" };
    }
	return { active: false, tone: "waiting", label: "Unknown", summary: "장비 응답 미확인 · 응답이 없다는 이유만으로 케이블 단절을 판정할 수 없습니다." };
  }

  function normalizePortView(view) {
    if (/^SESSION_[1-9][0-9]*$/i.test(String(view.label || ""))) {
      return Object.assign({}, view, { active: true, tone: "session", visualKey: "session" });
    }
    if (view.active) {
      return Object.assign({}, view, { active: true, tone: "connected", label: "UP", visualKey: "up" });
    }
    if (view.tone === "error" || String(view.label || "").toUpperCase() === "DOWN") {
      return Object.assign({}, view, { active: false, tone: "error", label: "DOWN", visualKey: "down" });
    }
    return Object.assign({}, view, { active: false, tone: "waiting", label: "Unknown", visualKey: "unknown" });
  }

  function stabilizePortView(port, rawView) {
    const channel = String(port.channel || "");
    const next = normalizePortView(rawView);
    const current = portVisualStates.get(channel);
    if (!current) {
      portVisualStates.set(channel, { stable: next, candidateKey: "", candidate: null, samples: 0 });
      return next;
    }

    if (current.stable.visualKey === next.visualKey) {
      current.stable = next;
      current.candidateKey = "";
      current.candidate = null;
      current.samples = 0;
      return current.stable;
    }

    if (current.candidateKey === next.visualKey) {
      current.samples += 1;
      current.candidate = next;
    } else {
      current.candidateKey = next.visualKey;
      current.candidate = next;
      current.samples = 1;
    }

    const requiredSamples = ["session", "up", "down"].includes(next.visualKey)
      ? 1
      : (next.visualKey === "unknown" && current.stable.visualKey !== "unknown"
        ? portUnknownConfirmationSamples
        : portStateConfirmationSamples);
    if (current.samples >= requiredSamples) {
      current.stable = current.candidate;
      current.candidateKey = "";
      current.candidate = null;
      current.samples = 0;
    }
    return current.stable;
  }

  function decoratePortStates(ports) {
    ports.forEach(function (port) {
      port.__linkView = stabilizePortView(port, classifyPort(port));
    });
    return ports;
  }

  function portView(port) {
    return port.__linkView || classifyPort(port);
  }

  function portIsUp(port) {
    return portView(port).active;
  }

  function updatePortMap(ports) {
    if (ports.some(function (port) { return !port.__linkView; })) {
      decoratePortStates(ports);
    }
    const byNumber = new Map(ports.map(function (port) { return [portNumber(port.channel), port]; }));
    document.querySelectorAll(".port-link:not([data-dashboard-port]), .port-link-card").forEach(function (element) {
      const numberElement = element.querySelector(".port-link-number");
      const number = Number.parseInt(numberElement?.textContent || element.dataset.portCard || "", 10);
      const port = byNumber.get(number);
      if (!port) {
        return;
      }
	  const view = portView(port);
	  const visualKey = view.visualKey || "unknown";
      [["up", visualKey === "up"], ["down", visualKey === "down"], ["session", visualKey === "session"], ["signal", view.tone === "signal"], ["error", view.tone === "error"]].forEach(function (entry) {
        if (element.classList.contains(entry[0]) !== entry[1]) {
          element.classList.toggle(entry[0], entry[1]);
        }
      });
      const state = element.querySelector(".port-link-state");
      if (state && state.textContent !== view.label) {
		  state.textContent = view.label;
      }
      const alias = String(port.alias || "");
      const aliasElement = element.querySelector("[data-port-alias]");
      if (aliasElement) {
        if (aliasElement.textContent !== (alias || "—")) { aliasElement.textContent = alias || "—"; }
        if (aliasElement.title !== alias) { aliasElement.title = alias; }
        const button = element.matches("[data-port-view]") ? element : element.querySelector("[data-port-view]");
        if (button) {
          const description = "Port " + number + (alias ? " · " + alias : "") + " · " + view.label;
          if (button.title !== description) { button.title = description; }
          const accessibleLabel = description + " 개별 보기";
          if (button.getAttribute("aria-label") !== accessibleLabel) { button.setAttribute("aria-label", accessibleLabel); }
        }
      }
    });
  }

  function renderPortStatusRows(ports) {
    const rows = ports.map(function (port) {
      const runtime = port.runtime || {};
      const sessionIPs = (runtime.operations || []).find(function (operation) { return Array.isArray(operation.session_ips); })?.session_ips || [];
      return [port.channel, portView(port).label, port.alias || "—", port.mode, Number(port.connected_users) || 0, formatBytes(runtime.rx_bytes) + " / " + formatBytes(runtime.tx_bytes)].concat([0, 1, 2, 3].map(function (index) { return sessionIPs[index] || "—"; }));
    });
    const body = panelByTitle("포트 상태 요약")?.querySelector("tbody");
    if (!body) {
      return;
    }
    const existingRows = Array.from(body.rows);
    const reusable = existingRows.length === rows.length && existingRows.every(function (row) {
      return row.cells.length === 10;
    });
    if (!reusable) {
      renderRows("포트 상태 요약", rows, 10);
    } else {
      rows.forEach(function (values, rowIndex) {
        values.forEach(function (cellValue, cellIndex) {
          if (cellIndex === 1) {
            return;
          }
          const nextText = cellValue === undefined || cellValue === null ? "-" : String(cellValue);
          const cell = existingRows[rowIndex].cells[cellIndex];
          if (cell.textContent !== nextText) {
            cell.textContent = nextText;
          }
        });
      });
    }

    Array.from(body.rows).forEach(function (row, rowIndex) {
      row.cells[2].title = String(ports[rowIndex].alias || "");
      const view = portView(ports[rowIndex]);
      const visualKey = ["up", "down", "session"].includes(view.visualKey) ? view.visualKey : "unknown";
      const label = visualKey === "up" ? "UP" : visualKey === "down" ? "DOWN" : visualKey === "session" ? view.label : "Unknown";
      const cell = row.cells[1];
      let badge = cell.querySelector(".port-status-badge");
      if (!badge) {
        badge = document.createElement("span");
        const dot = document.createElement("span");
        dot.className = "port-status-dot";
        dot.setAttribute("aria-hidden", "true");
        const text = document.createElement("span");
        text.className = "port-status-label";
        badge.append(dot, text);
        cell.replaceChildren(badge);
      }
      const className = "port-status-badge " + visualKey;
      if (badge.className !== className) {
        badge.className = className;
      }
      const text = badge.querySelector(".port-status-label");
      if (text.textContent !== label) {
        text.textContent = label;
      }
      const summary = String(view.summary || label);
      if (badge.title !== summary) {
        badge.title = summary;
      }
    });
  }

  async function synchronizePorts() {
    const isPortSettingsPage = /^\/ports\/(?:[1-9]|[1-3][0-9]|4[0-8])\/(?:parameters|operation-1|operation-2|data-log|advanced)$/.test(currentPath);
    if ((currentPath !== "/" && currentPath !== "/port-status" && !isPortSettingsPage) || portSyncInFlight || document.hidden) {
      return;
    }
    portSyncInFlight = true;
    try {
      const ports = decoratePortStates(await api(portRuntimeStatusPath));
      updatePortMap(ports);
      if (currentPath === "/") {
        renderPortUsage(ports);
      }
      if (currentPath === "/port-status") {
        renderPortStatusRows(ports);
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.error("port status synchronization failed", error);
      if (currentPath === "/") { window.teraDashboard?.syncState("port", "error"); }
    } finally {
      portSyncInFlight = false;
    }
  }

  function startPortSynchronization() {
    const isPortSettingsPage = /^\/ports\/(?:[1-9]|[1-3][0-9]|4[0-8])\/(?:parameters|operation-1|operation-2|data-log|advanced)$/.test(currentPath);
    if (currentPath !== "/" && currentPath !== "/port-status" && !isPortSettingsPage) {
      return;
    }
    if (portSyncTimer !== null) {
      return;
    }
    portSyncTimer = window.setInterval(synchronizePorts, portSyncIntervalMs);
    document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", function () {
      if (!document.hidden) {
        synchronizePorts();
      }
    });
    window.addEventListener("beforeunload", function () {
      if (portSyncTimer !== null) {
        window.clearInterval(portSyncTimer);
      }
    });
  }

  function renderDashboardPanels(status, network) {
    if (document.querySelector("[data-dashboard]")) {
      window.teraDashboard?.renderStatus(status, network, { bytes: formatBytes, duration: duration, time: formatTime });
      return;
    }
    const memoryTotal = Number(status.memory_total_bytes) || 0;
    const memoryUsed = Number(status.memory_used_bytes) || 0;
    const memoryAvailable = Number(status.memory_available_bytes) || 0;
    renderKeyValues("시스템 정보", [
      ["모델", status.model],
      ["하드웨어 프로필", status.hardware_profile],
      ["빌드번호", status.build_number],
      ["장치 ID", status.device_id || "-"],
      ["펌웨어", status.firmware_version],
      ["가동 시간", duration(status.uptime_seconds)],
      ["시스템 시간", formatTime(status.system_time)],
      ["CPU 평균", (status.load_averages || []).join(" / ") || "-"]
    ]);
    renderKeyValues("네트워크 정보", (network.interfaces || []).map(function (item) {
      return [item.name, [item.device, item.address || "주소 없음", item.speed || "속도 미확인", item.link].join(" / ")];
    }).concat([["호스트 이름", network.host_name], ["운영 모드", network.operating_mode]]));
    renderKeyValues("리소스 상태", [
      ["CPU 사용률", status.cpu_usage_percent === null ? "-" : status.cpu_usage_percent + "%"],
      ["전체 메모리", memoryTotal > 0 ? formatBytes(memoryTotal) : "-"],
      ["사용 중 메모리", memoryTotal > 0 ? formatBytes(memoryUsed) : "-"],
      ["남은 메모리", memoryTotal > 0 ? formatBytes(memoryAvailable) : "-"],
      ["메모리 사용률", status.memory_usage_percent === null || status.memory_usage_percent === undefined ? "-" : status.memory_usage_percent + "%"],
      ["온도", status.temperature_celsius === null ? "-" : status.temperature_celsius + "°C"],
      ["활성 세션", status.active_sessions],
      ["활성 알람", status.active_alarms]
    ]);
  }

  function renderPortUsage(ports) {
    if (document.querySelector("[data-dashboard]")) {
      window.teraDashboard?.renderPorts(ports, formatBytes);
      return;
    }
    let activePorts = 0;
    let totalRX = 0;
    let totalTX = 0;
    const ranking = ports.map(function (port) {
      const runtime = port.runtime || {};
      const rxBytes = Number(runtime.rx_bytes) || 0;
      const txBytes = Number(runtime.tx_bytes) || 0;
      const usedBytes = rxBytes + txBytes;
      totalRX += rxBytes;
      totalTX += txBytes;
      if (portIsUp(port)) {
        activePorts += 1;
      }
      return { channel: String(port.channel || "-"), bytes: usedBytes };
    }).sort(function (left, right) {
      if (right.bytes !== left.bytes) {
        return right.bytes - left.bytes;
      }
      return portNumber(left.channel) - portNumber(right.channel);
    }).slice(0, 5);
    const rows = [
      ["활성 포트", activePorts],
      ["누적 수신", formatBytes(totalRX)],
      ["누적 송신", formatBytes(totalTX)]
    ];
    ranking.forEach(function (item, index) {
      rows.push([(index + 1) + "위", item.channel + " / " + formatBytes(item.bytes)]);
    });
    renderKeyValues("포트 사용 현황", rows);
  }

  async function synchronizeDashboard() {
    if (dashboardSyncInFlight || document.hidden || currentPath !== "/") {
      return;
    }
    dashboardSyncInFlight = true;
    try {
      const results = await Promise.all([api("/system/status"), api("/network")]);
      renderDashboardPanels(results[0], results[1]);
    } catch (error) {
      console.error("dashboard synchronization failed", error);
      window.teraDashboard?.syncState("system", "error");
    } finally {
      dashboardSyncInFlight = false;
    }
  }

  function startDashboardSynchronization() {
    if (currentPath !== "/") {
      return;
    }
    if (dashboardSyncTimer !== null) {
      return;
    }
    dashboardSyncTimer = window.setInterval(synchronizeDashboard, dashboardSyncIntervalMs);
    document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", function () {
      if (!document.hidden) {
        synchronizeDashboard();
      }
    });
    window.addEventListener("beforeunload", function () {
      if (dashboardSyncTimer !== null) {
        window.clearInterval(dashboardSyncTimer);
      }
    });
  }

  async function dashboard() {
    // Each section can recover independently when one endpoint is unavailable.
    await Promise.all([synchronizeDashboard(), synchronizePorts()]);
  }

  function prefixToMask(prefix) {
    const bits = Math.max(0, Math.min(32, Number(prefix) || 0));
    const octets = [];
    for (let index = 0; index < 4; index += 1) {
      const used = Math.max(0, Math.min(8, bits - index * 8));
      octets.push(used === 0 ? 0 : 256 - Math.pow(2, 8 - used));
    }
    return octets.join(".");
  }

  function maskToPrefix(mask) {
    return String(mask || "").split(".").reduce(function (count, octet) {
      const bits = (Number(octet) >>> 0).toString(2).padStart(8, "0");
      return count + bits.replace(/0/g, "").length;
    }, 0);
  }

  function fieldGroupRows(root, group) {
    return Array.from(root.querySelectorAll('[data-field-group="' + group + '"]'));
  }

  function setFieldGroupVisible(root, group, visible) {
    fieldGroupRows(root, group).forEach(function (row) {
      row.hidden = !visible;
    });
  }

  function renderInterfaceModeContext(root, state, interfaceName) {
    const grid = root.querySelector(".form-grid");
    if (!grid) {
      return;
    }
    const mode = String(state.operating_mode || "single").toLowerCase();
    const context = document.createElement("div");
    context.className = "network-mode-context";
    context.dataset.mode = mode;
    const title = document.createElement("strong");
    const description = document.createElement("span");
    if (mode === "oob") {
      const primary = interfaceName === "Interface-1";
      title.textContent = primary ? "OOB 주 인터페이스" : "OOB 예비 인터페이스";
      description.textContent = primary
        ? "Interface 1(eth0)을 우선 사용합니다."
        : "Interface 1 장애 시 Interface 2(eth1)로 전환합니다.";
    } else {
      title.textContent = "Single 독립 인터페이스";
      description.textContent = interfaceName + "을 다른 인터페이스와 독립적으로 사용합니다.";
    }
    context.append(title, description);
    grid.prepend(context);
  }

  function bindIPv6Disclosure(root, item) {
    const rows = fieldGroupRows(root, "ipv6");
    const grid = root.querySelector(".form-grid");
    if (rows.length === 0 || !grid) {
      return;
    }
    if (grid.querySelector(":scope > .network-interface-columns")) {
      return;
    }
    const columns = document.createElement("div");
    columns.className = "network-interface-columns";
    const ipv4Column = document.createElement("div");
    ipv4Column.className = "network-interface-column ipv4-column";
    const ipv6Column = document.createElement("div");
    ipv6Column.className = "network-interface-column ipv6-column";
    Array.from(grid.children).filter(function (child) {
      return child.classList.contains("form-row") && child.dataset.fieldGroup !== "ipv6";
    }).forEach(function (row) {
      ipv4Column.appendChild(row);
    });
    rows.forEach(function (row) {
      row.hidden = false;
      ipv6Column.appendChild(row);
    });
    const disclosure = document.createElement("div");
    disclosure.className = "network-ipv6-disclosure";
    const copy = document.createElement("div");
    const title = document.createElement("strong");
    const detail = document.createElement("span");
    const mode = String(item.ipv6_mode || "auto").toUpperCase();
    title.textContent = "IPv6 설정";
    detail.textContent = "기본 숨김 · 현재 모드 " + mode;
    copy.append(title, detail);
    const toggle = document.createElement("button");
    toggle.type = "button";
    toggle.className = "btn secondary compact ipv6-visibility-button";
    toggle.setAttribute("aria-expanded", "false");
    let open = false;
    function render() {
      ipv6Column.hidden = !open;
      columns.classList.toggle("ipv6-open", open);
      toggle.textContent = open ? "IPv6 설정 숨기기" : "IPv6 설정 보기";
      toggle.setAttribute("aria-expanded", String(open));
    }
    toggle.addEventListener("click", function () {
      open = !open;
      render();
    });
    disclosure.append(copy, toggle);
    ipv4Column.appendChild(disclosure);
    columns.append(ipv4Column, ipv6Column);
    grid.appendChild(columns);
    render();
  }

  function bindOperatingModeLayout(root, oobRuntime) {
    const modeSelect = field(root, "mode");
    const advancedSelect = field(root, "advancedMode");
    const modeRow = modeSelect ? modeSelect.closest(".form-row") : null;
    if (!modeSelect || !advancedSelect || !modeRow) {
      return;
    }
    const context = document.createElement("div");
    context.className = "operating-mode-context";
    modeRow.after(context);

    let runtime = oobRuntime || {};

    function render() {
      const oobMode = value(root, "mode") === "oob";
      if (oobMode && advancedSelect.value !== "single") {
        advancedSelect.value = "single";
      }
      advancedSelect.disabled = oobMode;
      const advancedMode = value(root, "advancedMode") || "single";
      setFieldGroupVisible(root, "oob-settings", oobMode);
      setFieldGroupVisible(root, "bond-settings", !oobMode && advancedMode === "bonding");
      setFieldGroupVisible(root, "bridge-settings", !oobMode && advancedMode === "bridge");
      context.dataset.mode = oobMode ? "oob" : advancedMode;
      context.replaceChildren();

      const heading = document.createElement("strong");
      const description = document.createElement("p");
      const roles = document.createElement("div");
      roles.className = "operating-mode-roles";
      if (oobMode) {
        heading.textContent = "OOB 자동 전환 모드";
        description.textContent = "Interface 1을 항상 우선 사용하고 장애 감지 시 Interface 2로 전환합니다. 두 인터페이스는 서로 다른 IPv4 대역과 게이트웨이가 필요합니다.";
      } else if (advancedMode === "bonding") {
        heading.textContent = "Bonding 통합 인터페이스";
        description.textContent = "eth0과 eth1을 bond0로 묶습니다. IP, 게이트웨이, DNS는 Interface 1 설정을 사용합니다.";
      } else if (advancedMode === "bridge") {
        heading.textContent = "Bridge 통합 인터페이스";
        description.textContent = "eth0과 eth1을 br0에 연결합니다. IP, 게이트웨이, DNS는 Interface 1 설정을 사용합니다.";
      } else {
        heading.textContent = "Single 독립 사용 모드";
        description.textContent = "Interface 1과 Interface 2를 각각 독립된 네트워크 인터페이스로 사용하며 자동 전환하지 않습니다.";
      }
      const roleItems = oobMode
        ? [["Interface 1", "주 회선 · 우선순위 1"], ["Interface 2", "예비 회선 · 장애 시 전환"]]
        : (advancedMode === "bonding"
          ? [["eth0", "bond0 구성 포트"], ["eth1", "bond0 구성 포트"]]
          : (advancedMode === "bridge"
            ? [["eth0", "br0 브리지 포트"], ["eth1", "br0 브리지 포트"]]
            : [["Interface 1", "독립 인터페이스"], ["Interface 2", "독립 인터페이스"]]));
      roleItems.forEach(function (role) {
        const card = document.createElement("div");
        const name = document.createElement("strong");
        const purpose = document.createElement("span");
        name.textContent = role[0];
        purpose.textContent = role[1];
        card.append(name, purpose);
        roles.appendChild(card);
      });
      context.append(heading, description, roles);
      if (oobMode) {
        const live = document.createElement("div");
        live.className = "oob-runtime-summary";
        const primaryLink = String(runtime.primary_link || "unknown").toUpperCase();
        const activePath = runtime.fallback_active ? "Interface 2 (예비 회선)" : "Interface 1 (주 회선)";
        const reason = String(runtime.failover_reason || "none");
        live.textContent = "현재 경로: " + activePath + " · Interface 1 링크: " + primaryLink + " · 상태: " + reason;
        live.dataset.fallbackActive = String(Boolean(runtime.fallback_active));
        context.appendChild(live);
      }
    }

    modeSelect.addEventListener("change", render);
    advancedSelect.addEventListener("change", render);
    render();
    return {
      updateRuntime: function (next) {
        runtime = next || {};
        render();
      }
    };
  }

  async function networkInterface() {
    const root = form();
    const state = await api("/network");
    const wanted = currentPath.endsWith("interface-2") ? "Interface-2" : "Interface-1";
    const item = (state.interfaces || []).find(function (candidate) { return candidate.name === wanted; });
    if (!item) {
      throw new Error(wanted + " 정보를 찾을 수 없습니다.");
    }
    const addressParts = String(item.address || "").split("/");
    setValue(root, "dhcp", item.address_mode === "dhcp");
    setValue(root, "address", addressParts[0]);
    setValue(root, "netmask", prefixToMask(addressParts[1] || 24));
    setValue(root, "gateway", item.gateway || "");
    setValue(root, "dns1", (item.dns_servers || [])[0] || "");
    setValue(root, "dns2", (item.dns_servers || [])[1] || "");
    setValue(root, "ipv6mode", item.ipv6_mode || "auto");
    setValue(root, "ipv6address", item.ipv6_address || "");
    setValue(root, "prefix", String(item.ipv6_address || "").split("/")[1] || "64");
    setValue(root, "ipv6gateway", item.ipv6_gateway || "");
    setValue(root, "ipv6dns1", (item.ipv6_dns_servers || [])[0] || "");
    setValue(root, "ipv6dns2", (item.ipv6_dns_servers || [])[1] || "");
    renderInterfaceModeContext(root, state, wanted);
    bindIPv6Disclosure(root, item);
    bindNetworkForm(root, function () {
      const address = value(root, "address");
      const ipv6Address = value(root, "ipv6address");
      return api("/network/running", {
        method: "PATCH",
        body: {
          interfaces: [{
            name: wanted,
            address_mode: checked(root, "dhcp") ? "dhcp" : "static",
            address: address ? address + "/" + maskToPrefix(value(root, "netmask")) : "",
            gateway: value(root, "gateway"),
            dns_servers: [value(root, "dns1"), value(root, "dns2")].filter(Boolean),
            ipv6_mode: value(root, "ipv6mode").toLowerCase(),
            ipv6_address: ipv6Address ? ipv6Address + (ipv6Address.includes("/") ? "" : "/" + integer(root, "prefix", 64)) : "",
            ipv6_gateway: value(root, "ipv6gateway"),
            ipv6_dns_servers: [value(root, "ipv6dns1"), value(root, "ipv6dns2")].filter(Boolean)
          }]
        }
      });
    });
  }

  async function hostSettings() {
    const root = form();
    const state = await api("/network");
    setValue(root, "hostname", state.host_name);
    bindNetworkForm(root, function () {
      return api("/network/running", { method: "PATCH", body: { host_name: value(root, "hostname") } });
    });
  }

  async function advancedSettings() {
    const root = form();
    const state = await api("/network");
    const oob = state.oob || {};
    const advanced = state.advanced || {};
    setValue(root, "mode", state.operating_mode || "single");
    setValue(root, "advancedMode", advanced.mode || "single");
    setValue(root, "bondMode", advanced.bond_mode || "active-backup");
    setValue(root, "bondMii", advanced.bond_mii || 50);
    setValue(root, "bridgeSTP", advanced.bridge_stp || false);
    setValue(root, "healthTarget", oob.health_check_target || "1.1.1.1");
    setValue(root, "healthInterval", oob.health_check_interval_seconds || 10);
    setValue(root, "failureThreshold", oob.failure_threshold || 3);
    const modeLayout = bindOperatingModeLayout(root, oob);
    if (networkModeTimer !== null) {
      window.clearInterval(networkModeTimer);
    }
    networkModeTimer = window.setInterval(async function () {
      if (!modeLayout || value(root, "mode") !== "oob") {
        return;
      }
      try {
        const latest = await api("/network");
        modeLayout.updateRuntime(latest.oob || {});
      } catch (_) {
        // The regular apply/status surfaces report actionable network errors.
      }
    }, 2000);
    bindNetworkForm(root, function () {
      const operatingMode = value(root, "mode");
      const advancedMode = operatingMode === "oob" ? "single" : value(root, "advancedMode");
      const body = {
        operating_mode: operatingMode,
        advanced: {
          mode: advancedMode,
          bond_mode: value(root, "bondMode"),
          bond_mii: integer(root, "bondMii", 50),
          bridge_stp: checked(root, "bridgeSTP")
        }
      };
      if (operatingMode === "oob") {
        const incomplete = ["Interface-1", "Interface-2"].map(function (name) {
          const item = (state.interfaces || []).find(function (candidate) { return candidate.name === name; });
          const missing = [];
          if (!item || item.address_mode !== "static" || !item.address) { missing.push("Static IPv4"); }
          if (!item || !item.gateway) { missing.push("게이트웨이"); }
          return missing.length ? name + "(" + missing.join(", ") + ")" : "";
        }).filter(Boolean);
        if (incomplete.length) {
          throw new Error("OOB 저장 전 인터페이스 1과 인터페이스 2에 Static IPv4와 게이트웨이를 설정하세요. 미완료: " + incomplete.join(", "));
        }
        body.oob = {
          primary_interface: "Interface-1",
          fallback_interface: "Interface-2",
          health_check_target: value(root, "healthTarget"),
          health_check_interval_seconds: integer(root, "healthInterval", 10),
          failure_threshold: integer(root, "failureThreshold", 3)
        };
      }
      return api("/network/running", {
        method: "PATCH",
        body: body
      });
    });
  }

  async function ddnsSettings() {
    const root = form();
    const state = await api("/network");
    const ddns = state.ddns || {};
    setValue(root, "ddns", ddns.enabled || false);
    setValue(root, "provider", ddns.provider || "dnspod");
    setValue(root, "ipv4Enabled", ddns.ipv4_enabled !== false);
    setValue(root, "username", ddns.username || "");
    setValue(root, "password", ddns.password || "");
    setValue(root, "ipv4Domain", ddns.ipv4_domain || "");
    setValue(root, "checkIp", ddns.check_ip_url || "");
    setValue(root, "customProvider", ddns.custom_provider || "");
    setValue(root, "customPath", ddns.custom_path || "");
    bindNetworkForm(root, function () {
      return api("/network/running", {
        method: "PATCH",
        body: {
          ddns: {
            enabled: checked(root, "ddns"),
            provider: value(root, "provider"),
            ipv4_enabled: checked(root, "ipv4Enabled"),
            ipv6_enabled: false,
            username: value(root, "username"),
            password: value(root, "password"),
            ipv4_domain: value(root, "ipv4Domain"),
            ipv6_domain: "",
            check_ip_url: value(root, "checkIp"),
            custom_provider: value(root, "customProvider"),
            custom_path: value(root, "customPath")
          }
        }
      });
    });
  }

  async function managementAccess() {
    const root = form();
    const settings = await api("/security/management-access");
    setValue(root, "http", settings.http_enabled);
    setValue(root, "https", settings.https_enabled);
    setValue(root, "httpPort", settings.http_port);
    setValue(root, "httpsPort", settings.https_port);
    setValue(root, "ssh", settings.ssh_enabled);
    bindForm(root, function () {
      return api("/security/management-access", {
        method: "PATCH",
        body: {
          http_enabled: checked(root, "http"),
          https_enabled: checked(root, "https"),
          http_port: integer(root, "httpPort", 80),
          https_port: integer(root, "httpsPort", 443),
          ssh_enabled: checked(root, "ssh")
        }
      });
    });
  }

  async function externalAuthSettings(kind) {
    const root = form();
    const settings = await api("/auth/external");
    const listKey = kind === "radius" ? "radius_servers" : "tacacs_servers";
    const serverID = kind + "-primary";
    const servers = Array.isArray(settings[listKey]) ? settings[listKey] : [];
    const server = servers.find(function (item) { return item.server_id === serverID; }) || servers[0] || {};
    const selected = settings.enabled && settings.primary_method === kind && server.enabled;
    setValue(root, "enabled", selected);
    setValue(root, "host", server.host || "");
    setValue(root, "port", server.port || (kind === "radius" ? 1645 : 49));
    setValue(root, "timeout", settings.timeout_seconds || 5);
    setValue(root, "defaultRole", settings.default_role || "port_operator");

    function updateExternalAuthFields() {
      setAutomatedFieldVisibility(root, ["host", "port", "secret", "timeout", "defaultRole"], checked(root, "enabled"));
    }
    updateExternalAuthFields();
    field(root, "enabled")?.addEventListener("change", updateExternalAuthFields);

    bindForm(root, function () {
      const enabled = checked(root, "enabled");
      const secret = value(root, "secret");
      if (enabled && !secret && !server.secret_stored) {
        throw new Error("외부 인증을 사용하려면 공유 Secret을 입력하세요.");
      }
      const updatedServer = {
        server_id: server.server_id || serverID,
        host: value(root, "host"),
        port: integer(root, "port", kind === "radius" ? 1645 : 49),
        secret_stored: Boolean(server.secret_stored || secret),
        enabled: enabled
      };
      if (secret) {
        updatedServer.secret = secret;
      }
      const updatedServers = servers.filter(function (item) { return item.server_id !== updatedServer.server_id; });
      if (enabled || server.server_id || updatedServer.host) {
        updatedServers.unshift(updatedServer);
      }
      const body = {
        enabled: enabled || (settings.enabled && settings.primary_method !== kind),
        primary_method: enabled ? kind : (settings.primary_method === kind ? "local" : settings.primary_method),
        local_fallback: true,
        timeout_seconds: integer(root, "timeout", 5),
        default_role: value(root, "defaultRole"),
        radius_servers: kind === "radius" ? updatedServers : (settings.radius_servers || []),
        tacacs_servers: kind === "tacacs" ? updatedServers : (settings.tacacs_servers || [])
      };
      return api("/auth/external", { method: "PATCH", body: body });
    });
  }

  function addressFilterType() {
    if (currentPath.includes("/ipv6")) { return "ipv6"; }
    if (currentPath.includes("/mac")) { return "mac"; }
    return "ipv4";
  }

  async function addressFilterPolicy() {
    const root = form();
    const settings = await api("/security/address-filters");
    setValue(root, "enabled", settings.enabled);
    setValue(root, "mode", settings.mode || "blacklist");
    markIntegrated(root);
    root.addEventListener("submit", async function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      try {
        const enabled = checked(root, "enabled");
        const mode = value(root, "mode");
        if (enabled && mode === "whitelist") {
          const usableRules = (settings.rules || []).filter(function (rule) { return rule.enabled; });
          if (!usableRules.length) {
            throw new Error("허용 목록을 사용하려면 먼저 현재 관리 PC를 허용하는 규칙을 추가하세요.");
          }
          if (!window.confirm("허용 목록에 현재 관리 PC가 없으면 웹 접속이 즉시 차단될 수 있습니다. 적용하시겠습니까?")) {
            return;
          }
        }
        await api("/security/address-filters", { method: "PUT", body: {
          enabled: enabled, mode: mode, rules: settings.rules || []
        }});
        toast("주소 필터를 장비에 적용했습니다.", "success");
      } catch (error) { report(error); }
    });
  }

  function addressFilterTableTitle(type) {
    if (type === "ipv6") { return "IPv6 필터"; }
    if (type === "mac") { return "MAC 필터"; }
    return "IPv4 필터";
  }

  async function addressFilterList() {
    const type = addressFilterType();
    const title = addressFilterTableTitle(type);
    const panel = panelByTitle(title);
    const body = panel?.querySelector("tbody");
    const addButton = panel?.querySelector('[data-ui-action="primary-action"]');
    if (!body) {
      throw new Error("주소 필터 목록을 초기화할 수 없습니다.");
    }
    if (addButton) {
      addButton.dataset.integrated = "true";
      addButton.addEventListener("click", function () {
        const target = "/admin/address-filter/" + type + "/new";
        if (!requestConsoleNavigation(target, "push")) {
          window.location.assign(target);
        }
      });
    }

    async function refresh() {
      const settings = await api("/security/address-filters");
      const rules = (settings.rules || []).filter(function (rule) { return rule.address_type === type; });
      body.replaceChildren();
      if (!rules.length) {
        const row = document.createElement("tr");
        const cell = document.createElement("td");
        cell.colSpan = 6;
        cell.className = "empty-state";
        cell.textContent = "등록된 " + title + " 규칙이 없습니다.";
        row.appendChild(cell);
        body.appendChild(row);
        return;
      }
      rules.forEach(function (rule) {
        const row = document.createElement("tr");
        [rule.rule_id, rule.address, rule.protocol || "all", rule.destination_port || "전체", rule.enabled ? "사용" : "중지"].forEach(function (text) {
          const cell = document.createElement("td");
          cell.textContent = String(text);
          row.appendChild(cell);
        });
        const actions = document.createElement("td");
        const remove = document.createElement("button");
        remove.type = "button";
        remove.className = "link-action danger";
        remove.textContent = "삭제";
        remove.addEventListener("click", async function () {
          if (!window.confirm(rule.rule_id + " 규칙을 삭제하시겠습니까?")) { return; }
          try {
            const nextRules = (settings.rules || []).filter(function (item) { return item.rule_id !== rule.rule_id; });
            await api("/security/address-filters", { method: "PUT", body: {
              enabled: settings.enabled, mode: settings.mode, rules: nextRules
            }});
            toast("주소 필터 규칙을 삭제했습니다.", "success");
            await refresh();
          } catch (error) { report(error); }
        });
        actions.appendChild(remove);
        row.appendChild(actions);
        body.appendChild(row);
      });
    }
    await refresh();
  }

  async function addressFilterAdd() {
    const root = form();
    const type = addressFilterType();
    let managementAccess = {};
    try {
      managementAccess = await api("/security/management-access");
    } catch (error) {
      console.warn("management access defaults are used for address filter automation", error);
    }

    function automatedDestinationPort() {
      const protocol = value(root, "protocol");
      if (protocol === "http") { return Number(managementAccess.http_port) || 80; }
      if (protocol === "https") { return Number(managementAccess.https_port) || 443; }
      if (protocol === "ssh") { return Number(managementAccess.ssh_port) || 22; }
      if (protocol === "telnet") { return Number(managementAccess.telnet_port) || 23; }
      return 0;
    }

    function generatedRuleID() {
      return safeGeneratedID([type, value(root, "protocol"), value(root, "address")], type + "-rule");
    }

    function updateAddressFilterAutomation() {
      setValue(root, "name", generatedRuleID());
      setValue(root, "port", automatedDestinationPort());
    }
    updateAddressFilterAutomation();
    field(root, "address")?.addEventListener("input", updateAddressFilterAutomation);
    field(root, "protocol")?.addEventListener("change", updateAddressFilterAutomation);
    markIntegrated(root);
    root.addEventListener("submit", async function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      try {
        const settings = await api("/security/address-filters");
        const existingIDs = new Set((settings.rules || []).map(function (rule) { return rule.rule_id; }));
        const ruleID = uniqueGeneratedID(generatedRuleID(), existingIDs);
        setValue(root, "name", ruleID);
        setValue(root, "port", automatedDestinationPort());
        const rules = (settings.rules || []).concat([{
          rule_id: ruleID,
          address_type: type,
          address: value(root, "address"),
          protocol: value(root, "protocol"),
          destination_port: integer(root, "port", 0),
          enabled: checked(root, "enabled")
        }]);
        await api("/security/address-filters", { method: "PUT", body: {
          enabled: settings.enabled, mode: settings.mode, rules: rules
        }});
        toast("주소 필터 규칙을 추가했습니다.", "success");
        const target = "/admin/address-filter/" + type;
        if (!requestConsoleNavigation(target, "push")) {
          window.location.assign(target);
        }
      } catch (error) { report(error); }
    });
  }

  async function snmpAgentSettings() {
    const root = form();
    const settings = await api("/snmp/agent");
    const users = Array.isArray(settings.v3_users) ? settings.v3_users : [];
    const user = users[0] || {};
    setValue(root, "enabled", settings.enabled);
    setValue(root, "location", settings.location || "");
    setValue(root, "contact", settings.contact || "");
    setValue(root, "v1", settings.v1_enabled);
    setValue(root, "v2c", settings.v2c_enabled);
    setValue(root, "v3", settings.v3_enabled);
    setValue(root, "v3Username", user.username || "");
    setValue(root, "v3Access", user.access || "read");
    setValue(root, "v3Auth", user.auth_protocol || "sha256");
    setValue(root, "v3Privacy", user.privacy_protocol || "aes");
    setValue(root, "v3UserEnabled", user.enabled || false);

    function updateSNMPFields() {
      const enabled = checked(root, "enabled");
      const communityMode = enabled && (checked(root, "v1") || checked(root, "v2c"));
      const v3Mode = enabled && checked(root, "v3");
      setAutomatedFieldVisibility(root, ["location", "contact", "v1", "v2c", "v3"], enabled);
      setAutomatedFieldVisibility(root, ["roCommunity", "rwCommunity"], communityMode);
      setAutomatedFieldVisibility(root, ["v3Username", "v3Access", "v3Auth", "v3Privacy", "v3UserEnabled"], v3Mode);
      setAutomatedFieldVisibility(root, ["v3AuthKey"], v3Mode && value(root, "v3Auth") !== "none");
      setAutomatedFieldVisibility(root, ["v3PrivacyKey"], v3Mode && value(root, "v3Privacy") !== "none");
    }
    updateSNMPFields();
    ["enabled", "v1", "v2c", "v3", "v3Auth", "v3Privacy"].forEach(function (name) {
      field(root, name)?.addEventListener("change", updateSNMPFields);
    });

    bindForm(root, function () {
      const roCommunity = value(root, "roCommunity");
      const rwCommunity = value(root, "rwCommunity");
      const username = value(root, "v3Username");
      const authKey = value(root, "v3AuthKey");
      const privacyKey = value(root, "v3PrivacyKey");
      let nextUsers = users.slice();
      if (username) {
        const nextUser = {
          username: username,
          access: value(root, "v3Access"),
          auth_protocol: value(root, "v3Auth"),
          privacy_protocol: value(root, "v3Privacy"),
          auth_key_stored: Boolean(user.auth_key_stored || authKey),
          privacy_key_stored: Boolean(user.privacy_key_stored || privacyKey),
          enabled: checked(root, "v3UserEnabled")
        };
        if (authKey) { nextUser.auth_key = authKey; }
        if (privacyKey) { nextUser.privacy_key = privacyKey; }
        nextUsers = users.filter(function (item) { return item.username !== user.username; });
        nextUsers.unshift(nextUser);
      }
      if (checked(root, "enabled") && !checked(root, "v1") && !checked(root, "v2c") && !checked(root, "v3")) {
        throw new Error("SNMP를 사용하려면 v1, v2c, v3 중 하나를 선택하세요.");
      }
      if (checked(root, "v2c") && !roCommunity && !settings.read_only_community_stored) {
        throw new Error("SNMP v2c를 사용하려면 Read Community를 입력하세요.");
      }
      if (checked(root, "v3") && !nextUsers.some(function (item) { return item.enabled; })) {
        throw new Error("SNMP v3를 사용하려면 활성 v3 사용자를 설정하세요.");
      }
      const update = {
        enabled: checked(root, "enabled"), location: value(root, "location"), contact: value(root, "contact"),
        v1_enabled: checked(root, "v1"), v2c_enabled: checked(root, "v2c"), v3_enabled: checked(root, "v3"),
        read_only_community_stored: Boolean(settings.read_only_community_stored || roCommunity),
        read_write_community_stored: Boolean(settings.read_write_community_stored || rwCommunity),
        v3_users: nextUsers
      };
      if (roCommunity) { update.read_only_community = roCommunity; }
      if (rwCommunity) { update.read_write_community = rwCommunity; }
      return api("/snmp/agent", { method: "PATCH", body: update });
    });
  }

  function certificateSubject(root) {
    return {
      country: value(root, "country"),
      province: value(root, "province"),
      locality: value(root, "locality"),
      organization: value(root, "organization"),
      organizational_unit: value(root, "organizationalUnit"),
      common_name: value(root, "commonName"),
      email: value(root, "email")
    };
  }

  function populateCertificateSelect(root, inventory) {
    const select = field(root, "activeCertificate") || field(root, "certificateID");
    if (!select) { return; }
    select.replaceChildren();
    (inventory.certificates || []).forEach(function (certificate) {
      const option = document.createElement("option");
      option.value = certificate.certificate_id;
      option.textContent = certificate.certificate_id + " - " + (certificate.common_name || certificate.subject || "인증서");
      option.selected = certificate.certificate_id === inventory.active_certificate_id;
      select.appendChild(option);
    });
  }

  function renderCertificateInventory(inventory, onRefresh) {
    const body = panelByTitle("인증서 목록")?.querySelector("tbody");
    if (!body) { return; }
    body.replaceChildren();
    (inventory.certificates || []).forEach(function (certificate) {
      const row = document.createElement("tr");
      [
        certificate.certificate_id,
        certificate.common_name || certificate.subject,
        formatTime(certificate.not_before) + " ~ " + formatTime(certificate.not_after),
        certificate.private_key_stored ? String(certificate.key_bits || "-") + " bit" : "키 없음",
        certificate.active ? "사용 중" : "대기"
      ].forEach(function (text) {
        const cell = document.createElement("td");
        cell.textContent = String(text || "-");
        row.appendChild(cell);
      });
      const actions = document.createElement("td");
      if (certificate.active) {
        actions.textContent = "활성 인증서";
      } else {
        const remove = document.createElement("button");
        remove.type = "button";
        remove.className = "link-action danger";
        remove.textContent = "삭제";
        remove.addEventListener("click", async function () {
          if (!window.confirm(certificate.certificate_id + " 인증서를 삭제하시겠습니까?")) { return; }
          try {
            await api("/security/tls-certificates/" + encodeURIComponent(certificate.certificate_id), { method: "DELETE" });
            toast("인증서를 삭제했습니다.", "success");
            await onRefresh();
          } catch (error) { report(error); }
        });
        actions.appendChild(remove);
      }
      row.appendChild(actions);
      body.appendChild(row);
    });
  }

  async function tlsCertificateSettings() {
    const root = form();
    async function refresh() {
      const inventory = await api("/security/tls-certificates");
      populateCertificateSelect(root, inventory);
      renderCertificateInventory(inventory, refresh);
      return inventory;
    }
    await refresh();
    bindForm(root, function () {
      return api("/security/tls-certificate", { method: "PATCH", body: {
        active_certificate_id: value(root, "activeCertificate")
      }});
    });
  }

  async function tlsCertificateCreate() {
    const root = form();
    const inventory = await api("/security/tls-certificates");
    const existingIDs = new Set((inventory.certificates || []).map(function (certificate) { return certificate.certificate_id; }));
    setValue(root, "commonName", window.location.hostname || "tera-device");

    function updateCertificateID() {
      const base = safeGeneratedID(["device", value(root, "commonName")], "device-certificate");
      setValue(root, "certificateID", uniqueGeneratedID(base, existingIDs));
    }
    updateCertificateID();
    field(root, "commonName")?.addEventListener("input", updateCertificateID);
    bindForm(root, async function () {
      updateCertificateID();
      const entry = await api("/security/tls-certificates", { method: "POST", body: Object.assign({
        certificate_id: value(root, "certificateID")
      }, certificateSubject(root)) });
      return api("/security/tls-certificate", { method: "PATCH", body: {
        active_certificate_id: entry.certificate_id
      }});
    });
  }

  async function tlsCertificateImport() {
    const root = form();
    const inventory = await api("/security/tls-certificates");
    const existingIDs = new Set((inventory.certificates || []).map(function (certificate) { return certificate.certificate_id; }));

    function updateImportedCertificateID() {
      const file = selectedFile(root, "certificateFile");
      const filename = file ? file.name.replace(/\.(pem|crt|cer)$/i, "") : "imported-certificate";
      const base = safeGeneratedID([filename], "imported-certificate");
      setValue(root, "certificateID", uniqueGeneratedID(base, existingIDs));
    }
    updateImportedCertificateID();
    field(root, "certificateFile")?.addEventListener("change", updateImportedCertificateID);
    bindForm(root, async function () {
      updateImportedCertificateID();
      const certificatePEM = await readTextFile(selectedFile(root, "certificateFile"), 1024 * 1024);
      const keyFile = selectedFile(root, "privateKeyFile");
      const privateKeyPEM = keyFile ? await readTextFile(keyFile, 1024 * 1024) : "";
      const entry = await api("/security/tls-certificates/import", { method: "POST", body: {
        certificate_id: value(root, "certificateID"),
        certificate_pem: certificatePEM,
        private_key_pem: privateKeyPEM,
        password: value(root, "password")
      }});
      return api("/security/tls-certificate", { method: "PATCH", body: {
        active_certificate_id: entry.certificate_id
      }});
    });
  }

  async function tlsCertificateCSR() {
    const root = form();
    const inventory = await api("/security/tls-certificates");
    populateCertificateSelect(root, inventory);
    markIntegrated(root);
    root.addEventListener("submit", async function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      try {
        const certificateID = value(root, "certificateID");
        const artifact = await api("/security/tls-certificates/" + encodeURIComponent(certificateID) + "/csr", {
          method: "POST",
          body: {
            common_name: value(root, "commonName"),
            organization: value(root, "organization"),
            email: value(root, "email")
          }
        });
        downloadText(artifact.filename || certificateID + ".csr.pem", artifact.pem, "application/pkcs10");
        toast("CSR 파일을 생성했습니다.", "success");
      } catch (error) { report(error); }
    });
  }

  async function encryptedConfigExport() {
    const root = form();
    markIntegrated(root);
    root.addEventListener("submit", async function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      try {
        const key = value(root, "key");
        if (key.length < 8 || key.length > 64) {
          throw new Error("백업 파일 암호는 8~64자로 입력하세요.");
        }
        if (key !== value(root, "confirmKey")) {
          throw new Error("백업 파일 암호와 확인 값이 일치하지 않습니다.");
        }
        const exported = await api("/config/export/encrypted", { method: "POST", body: { key: key } });
        downloadText(exported.filename, exported.content, "application/json");
        setValue(root, "key", "");
        setValue(root, "confirmKey", "");
        toast("암호화된 구성 백업을 내려받았습니다.", "success");
      } catch (error) { report(error); }
    });
  }

  async function encryptedConfigRestore() {
    const root = form();
    markIntegrated(root);
    root.addEventListener("submit", async function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      try {
        const includeNetwork = checked(root, "includeNetwork");
        if (!window.confirm(includeNetwork
          ? "네트워크 설정까지 복원하면 현재 웹 연결이 끊길 수 있습니다. 계속하시겠습니까?"
          : "선택한 백업으로 장비 설정을 복원하시겠습니까?")) {
          return;
        }
        const content = await readTextFile(selectedFile(root, "backupFile"), 2 * 1024 * 1024);
        await api("/config/restore/encrypted", { method: "POST", body: {
          key: value(root, "key"), content: content, include_network: includeNetwork
        }});
        await applyPendingConfiguration({ includeNetwork: includeNetwork });
        await api("/system/reboot", { method: "POST" });
        toast("복원 완료. 시스템을 자동 재시작합니다.", "success");
        window.setTimeout(function () { window.location.assign("/login"); }, 2000);
      } catch (error) { report(error); }
    });
  }

  async function firmwareUpgrade() {
    const root = form();
    markIntegrated(root);
    window.teraFirmwareProgress.mount(root);
  }

  function selectedChannels(fallbackNumber) {
    try {
      const stored = JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem("teraclone.portTargets") || "[]");
      const numbers = Array.isArray(stored) ? stored : [];
      const normalized = numbers.map(function (item) { return "CH" + String(Number(item)).padStart(2, "0"); }).filter(function (item) { return /^CH(?:0[1-9]|[1-3][0-9]|4[0-8])$/.test(item); });
      if (normalized.length) {
        return Array.from(new Set(normalized));
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(error);
    }
    return fallbackNumber ? ["CH" + String(fallbackNumber).padStart(2, "0")] : [];
  }

  async function savePort(port, update) {
    const number = portNumber(port.channel);
    const channels = selectedChannels(number);
    if (channels.length === 1 && channels[0] === port.channel) {
      return api("/ports/" + port.channel, { method: "PATCH", body: update });
    }
    return api("/ports", { method: "PATCH", body: { channels: channels, update: update } });
  }

  function fillOperation(root, operation) {
    setValue(root, "mode", operation.mode);
    setValue(root, "port", operation.port);
    setValue(root, "keepalive", operation.keep_alive_seconds);
    setValue(root, "timeout", operation.timeout_ms);
    setValue(root, "maxClients", operation.max_clients);
    setValue(root, "authentication", operation.authentication);
    setValue(root, "newline", operation.newline);
	setValue(root, "controlShortcut", operation.control_shortcut || "^]");
	setValue(root, "switchShortcut", operation.switch_shortcut || "^T");
	setValue(root, "quitShortcut", operation.quit_shortcut || "^Q");
	setValue(root, "breakShortcut", operation.break_shortcut || "");
	setValue(root, "interruptShortcut", operation.interrupt_shortcut || "");
  }

  function readOperation(root, existing) {
    return Object.assign({}, existing, {
      mode: value(root, "mode"),
      port: integer(root, "port", existing.port || 0),
      host: "",
      keep_alive_seconds: 3,
      timeout_ms: 10000,
      inactivity_timeout_ms: 0,
      max_clients: integer(root, "maxClients", 1),
      authentication: value(root, "authentication"),
      newline: value(root, "newline"),
	  control_shortcut: value(root, "controlShortcut") || "^]",
	  switch_shortcut: value(root, "switchShortcut") || "^T",
	  quit_shortcut: value(root, "quitShortcut") || "^Q",
	  break_shortcut: value(root, "breakShortcut"),
	  interrupt_shortcut: value(root, "interruptShortcut"),
      credential: "",
      clear_credential: false
    });
  }

  async function portSettings(match) {
    const number = Number(match[1]);
    const section = match[2];
    const channel = "CH" + String(number).padStart(2, "0");
    const root = form();
    // Populate editable settings without waiting for live serial telemetry.
    // The existing runtime poll updates link indicators independently.
    const ports = await api("/ports?limit=48&runtime=false");
    const port = ports.find(function (item) { return item.channel === channel; });
    if (!port) {
      throw new Error(channel + " 포트 정보를 찾을 수 없습니다.");
    }
    if (section === "parameters") {
      setValue(root, "alias", port.alias);
      setValue(root, "serialType", port.serial_type);
      setValue(root, "baudrate", port.baud_rate);
      setValue(root, "databit", port.data_bits);
      setValue(root, "parity", port.parity);
      setValue(root, "stopbit", port.stop_bits_mode || port.stop_bits);
      setValue(root, "flow", port.flow_control);
      setValue(root, "rts", port.rts_control);
      setValue(root, "dtr", port.dtr_control);
      setValue(root, "ignore", port.ignore_jammed);
      bindForm(root, function () {
        return savePort(port, {
          serial_type: value(root, "serialType"),
          baud_rate: integer(root, "baudrate", 115200), data_bits: integer(root, "databit", 8),
          parity: value(root, "parity"), stop_bits_mode: value(root, "stopbit"),
          flow_control: value(root, "flow"), rts_control: value(root, "rts"),
          dtr_control: value(root, "dtr"), ignore_jammed: checked(root, "ignore")
        });
      });
      return;
    }
    if (section === "operation-1" || section === "operation-2") {
      const property = section === "operation-1" ? "operation_1" : "operation_2";
      const operation = port[property] || {};
      fillOperation(root, operation);
      setValue(root, "port", 10000 + portNumber(channel));
      if (property === "operation_2") { setValue(root, "maxClients", port.operation_1.max_clients); }
      bindForm(root, function () {
        const update = {};
        update[property] = readOperation(root, operation);
        return savePort(port, update);
      });
      return;
    }
    if (section === "data-log") {
      const log = port.data_log || {};
      setValue(root, "read", log.read);
      setValue(root, "send", log.send);
      setValue(root, "showTimestamp", log.show_timestamp);
      setValue(root, "showDirection", log.show_direction);
      setValue(root, "showUsername", log.show_username);
      setValue(root, "showIP", log.show_ip_address);
      setValue(root, "showPort", log.show_port);
      setValue(root, "format", log.format);
      bindForm(root, function () {
        return savePort(port, { data_log: Object.assign({}, log, {
          read: checked(root, "read"), send: checked(root, "send"),
          show_timestamp: checked(root, "showTimestamp"), show_direction: checked(root, "showDirection"),
          show_username: checked(root, "showUsername"), show_ip_address: checked(root, "showIP"),
          show_port: checked(root, "showPort"), format: value(root, "format")
        }) });
      });
      return;
    }
    if (section === "advanced") {
      setValue(root, "alarmKeyword", port.alarm_keyword || "");
      bindForm(root, function () { return savePort(port, { alarm_keyword: value(root, "alarmKeyword") }); });
    }
  }

  async function timeSettings() {
    const root = form();
    const results = await Promise.allSettled([api("/time/settings"), api("/system/status")]);
    if (results[0].status !== "fulfilled") {
      throw results[0].reason;
    }
    const settings = results[0].value;
    const systemStatus = results[1].status === "fulfilled" ? results[1].value : null;
    setValue(root, "timezone", settings.timezone);
    setValue(root, "ntp", settings.mode === "ntp");
    setValue(root, "ntp1", (settings.ntp_servers || [])[0] || "");
    setValue(root, "ntp2", (settings.ntp_servers || [])[1] || "");

    const deviceTime = systemStatus?.system_time ? new Date(systemStatus.system_time) : null;
    const initialTime = deviceTime && !Number.isNaN(deviceTime.getTime()) && deviceTime.getUTCFullYear() >= 2000
      ? deviceTime
      : new Date();
    const pad = function (number) { return String(number).padStart(2, "0"); };
    setValue(root, "date", [initialTime.getFullYear(), pad(initialTime.getMonth() + 1), pad(initialTime.getDate())].join("-"));
    setValue(root, "time", [pad(initialTime.getHours()), pad(initialTime.getMinutes()), pad(initialTime.getSeconds())].join(":"));

    function updateModeFields() {
      const ntpEnabled = checked(root, "ntp");
      setAutomatedFieldVisibility(root, ["ntp1", "ntp2"], ntpEnabled);
      setAutomatedFieldVisibility(root, ["date", "time"], !ntpEnabled);
    }

    field(root, "ntp")?.addEventListener("change", updateModeFields);
    updateModeFields();

    const applyButton = root.querySelector('[data-ui-action="apply"]');
    const actionArea = root.querySelector(".panel-actions");
    const syncButton = document.createElement("button");
    syncButton.type = "button";
    syncButton.className = "btn secondary";
    syncButton.dataset.uiAction = "sync-browser-time";
    syncButton.textContent = "현재 PC 시간으로 동기화";
    actionArea?.appendChild(syncButton);

    function setTimeBusy(busy) {
      if (applyButton) { applyButton.disabled = busy; }
      syncButton.disabled = busy;
    }

    markIntegrated(root);

    syncButton.addEventListener("click", async function () {
      if (syncButton.disabled) { return; }
      try {
        setTimeBusy(true);
        const currentTime = new Date();
        await api("/time/sync-browser", { method: "POST", body: {
          browser_time: currentTime.toISOString(),
          timezone: value(root, "timezone")
        } });
        setValue(root, "date", [currentTime.getFullYear(), pad(currentTime.getMonth() + 1), pad(currentTime.getDate())].join("-"));
        setValue(root, "time", [pad(currentTime.getHours()), pad(currentTime.getMinutes()), pad(currentTime.getSeconds())].join(":"));
        toast("장비 시간을 현재 PC 시간으로 맞췄습니다. NTP 설정은 변경하지 않았습니다.", "success");
      } catch (error) {
        report(error);
      } finally {
        setTimeBusy(false);
      }
    });

    root.addEventListener("submit", async function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      if (applyButton?.disabled) { return; }
      try {
        setTimeBusy(true);
        const ntpEnabled = checked(root, "ntp");
        const ntpServers = [value(root, "ntp1"), value(root, "ntp2")].filter(Boolean);
        if (ntpEnabled && ntpServers.length === 0) {
          throw new Error("NTP 서버를 한 개 이상 입력하세요.");
        }
        await api("/time/settings", { method: "PATCH", body: {
          mode: ntpEnabled ? "ntp" : "manual",
          timezone: value(root, "timezone"),
          ntp_servers: ntpServers
        } });
        await applyPendingConfiguration();

        if (ntpEnabled) {
          await api("/time/sync-ntp", { method: "POST" });
          toast("NTP 서버로 장비 시간을 동기화하고 설정을 영구 저장했습니다.", "success");
        } else {
          const manualDate = value(root, "date");
          const manualTime = value(root, "time");
          const requestedTime = new Date(manualDate + "T" + manualTime);
          if (!manualDate || !manualTime || Number.isNaN(requestedTime.getTime())) {
            throw new Error("수동 날짜와 시간을 올바르게 입력하세요.");
          }
          await api("/time/sync-browser", { method: "POST", body: {
            browser_time: requestedTime.toISOString(),
            timezone: value(root, "timezone")
          } });
          toast("입력한 시각으로 장비 시간을 동기화하고 설정을 영구 저장했습니다.", "success");
        }
      } catch (error) {
        report(error);
      } finally {
        setTimeBusy(false);
      }
    });
  }

  async function remoteSyslog() {
    const root = form();
    const settings = await api("/logs/remote-syslog");
    setValue(root, "remote", settings.enabled);
    const host = String(settings.host || "").trim();
    const endpointHost = host.includes(":") && !host.startsWith("[") ? "[" + host + "]" : host;
    setValue(root, "server", endpointHost ? endpointHost + (Number(settings.port) === 514 ? "" : ":" + settings.port) : "");
    setValue(root, "protocol", String(settings.protocol || "udp").toUpperCase());
    const categories = document.createElement("fieldset");categories.innerHTML='<legend>원격 전송할 로그</legend>';
    const retention=await api('/logs/retention');
    ['system','configuration','operation','status'].forEach(function(kind){const label=document.createElement('label');const input=document.createElement('input');input.type='checkbox';input.name='remote_'+kind;input.checked=retention['remote_'+kind+'_enabled'];label.append(input,document.createTextNode(({system:'시스템',configuration:'설정 변경',operation:'운영·포트',status:'상태'})[kind]));categories.appendChild(label);});
    root.appendChild(categories);
    const deliveryStatus=document.createElement('p');deliveryStatus.setAttribute('role','status');root.appendChild(deliveryStatus);
    const refreshStatus=document.createElement('button');refreshStatus.type='button';refreshStatus.className='btn secondary';refreshStatus.textContent='전송 상태 새로고침';root.appendChild(refreshStatus);
    async function updateStatus(){const status=await api('/logs/remote-syslog/status');const d=status.delivery||{};deliveryStatus.textContent=!status.enabled?'원격 전송 꺼짐':(!status.observed?'아직 확인된 전송 내역이 없습니다.':('최근 전송: '+(({queued:'대기',delivered:'전송 완료',failed:'실패',retrying:'재시도 중'})[d.state]||d.state||'확인 불가')+' · 시도 '+(d.attempts||0)+'회 · '+(status.error||d.last_error||'오류 없음')));}
    refreshStatus.addEventListener('click',function(){updateStatus().catch(report);});updateStatus().catch(report);
    bindForm(root, async function () {
      const endpoint = value(root, "server");
      const parsed = parseSyslogEndpoint(endpoint);
      if (checked(root, "remote") && !parsed.host) {
        throw new Error("원격 로그를 사용하려면 로그 서버를 입력하세요.");
      }
      const selection={};['system','configuration','operation','status'].forEach(function(kind){selection['remote_'+kind+'_enabled']=root.querySelector('[name="remote_'+kind+'"]').checked;});
      await api('/logs/retention',{method:'PATCH',body:selection});
      return api("/logs/remote-syslog", { method: "PATCH", body: {
        enabled: checked(root, "remote"), host: parsed.host,
        port: parsed.port, protocol: value(root, "protocol").toLowerCase()
      } });
    });
  }

  function parseSyslogEndpoint(endpoint) {
    const text = String(endpoint || "").trim();
    if (!text) {
      return { host: "", port: 514 };
    }
    let host = text;
    let port = 514;
    const bracketed = text.match(/^\[([^\]]+)\](?::(\d+))?$/);
    if (bracketed) {
      host = bracketed[1];
      port = bracketed[2] ? Number.parseInt(bracketed[2], 10) : 514;
    } else if ((text.match(/:/g) || []).length === 1) {
      const withPort = text.match(/^(.+):(\d+)$/);
      if (withPort) {
        host = withPort[1].trim();
        port = Number.parseInt(withPort[2], 10);
      }
    }
    if (!host || !Number.isInteger(port) || port < 1 || port > 65535) {
      throw new Error("로그 서버는 도메인 또는 IP[:포트] 형식으로 입력하세요.");
    }
    return { host: host, port: port };
  }

  async function logEventSettings() {
    const root = form();
    const settings = await api("/logs/retention");
    setValue(root, "localSystem", settings.local_system_enabled);
    setValue(root, "remoteSystem", settings.remote_system_enabled);
    setValue(root, "localConfiguration", settings.local_configuration_enabled);
    setValue(root, "remoteConfiguration", settings.remote_configuration_enabled);
    setValue(root, "localOperation", settings.local_operation_enabled);
    setValue(root, "remoteOperation", settings.remote_operation_enabled);
    bindForm(root, function () {
      return api("/logs/retention", { method: "PATCH", body: {
        local_system_enabled: checked(root, "localSystem"),
        remote_system_enabled: checked(root, "remoteSystem"),
        local_configuration_enabled: checked(root, "localConfiguration"),
        remote_configuration_enabled: checked(root, "remoteConfiguration"),
        local_operation_enabled: checked(root, "localOperation"),
        remote_operation_enabled: checked(root, "remoteOperation")
      } });
    });
  }

  function alarmDelivery(root) {
    const delivery = ["web"];
    if (checked(root, "deliveryEmail")) { delivery.push("email"); }
    if (checked(root, "deliverySNMP")) { delivery.push("snmp_trap"); }
    if (checked(root, "deliverySyslog")) { delivery.push("syslog"); }
    return delivery;
  }

  function fillAlarmDelivery(root, rules) {
    const delivery = new Set((rules || []).flatMap(function (rule) { return rule.delivery || []; }));
    setValue(root, "deliveryEmail", delivery.has("email"));
    setValue(root, "deliverySNMP", delivery.has("snmp_trap"));
    setValue(root, "deliverySyslog", delivery.has("syslog"));
  }

  async function alarmSystemEvents() {
    const root = form();
    const rules = await api("/alarms/rules?limit=200");
    const ruleByID = new Map(rules.map(function (rule) { return [rule.rule_id, rule]; }));
    const bindings = {
      coldStart: "cold_start", warmStart: "warm_start", authFailures: "auth_failures",
      linkFailover: "link_failover", serialLinkDown: "serial_link_down",
      ethernetLinkDown: "ethernet_link_down", storagePressure: "storage_pressure"
    };
    Object.entries(bindings).forEach(function (entry) {
      setValue(root, entry[0], Boolean(ruleByID.get(entry[1])?.enabled));
    });
    fillAlarmDelivery(root, Object.values(bindings).map(function (id) { return ruleByID.get(id); }).filter(Boolean));
    bindForm(root, function () {
      const delivery = alarmDelivery(root);
      return Promise.all(Object.entries(bindings).map(function (entry) {
        return api("/alarms/rules/" + entry[1], { method: "PATCH", body: {
          enabled: checked(root, entry[0]), delivery: delivery
        }});
      }));
    });
  }

  async function alarmSerialEvents() {
    const root = form();
    const rules = await api("/alarms/rules?limit=200");
    const ruleByID = new Map(rules.map(function (rule) { return [rule.rule_id, rule]; }));
    function IDs() {
      const channel = value(root, "channel").toLowerCase();
      return { keyword: "port_" + channel + "_keyword", dcd: "port_" + channel + "_dcd", dsr: "port_" + channel + "_dsr" };
    }
    function fillChannel() {
      const ids = IDs();
      const selected = [ruleByID.get(ids.keyword), ruleByID.get(ids.dcd), ruleByID.get(ids.dsr)].filter(Boolean);
      setValue(root, "keyword", Boolean(ruleByID.get(ids.keyword)?.enabled));
      setValue(root, "dcd", Boolean(ruleByID.get(ids.dcd)?.enabled));
      setValue(root, "dsr", Boolean(ruleByID.get(ids.dsr)?.enabled));
      const trigger = ruleByID.get(ids.keyword)?.trigger || "";
      setValue(root, "keywordValue", trigger === "(not configured)" ? "" : trigger);
      fillAlarmDelivery(root, selected);
    }
    fillChannel();
    field(root, "channel")?.addEventListener("change", fillChannel);
    bindForm(root, async function () {
      const ids = IDs();
      const delivery = alarmDelivery(root);
      const trigger = value(root, "keywordValue").trim();
      if (checked(root, "keyword") && !trigger) { throw new Error("감지 키워드를 입력하세요."); }
      const updates = Object.entries(ids).map(function (entry) {
        const body = { enabled: checked(root, entry[0]), delivery: delivery };
        if (entry[0] === "keyword") { body.trigger = trigger; }
        return { id: entry[1], body: body };
      });
      const results = await Promise.all(updates.map(function (update) {
        return api("/alarms/rules/" + update.id, { method: "PATCH", body: update.body });
      }));
      updates.forEach(function (update) {
        ruleByID.set(update.id, Object.assign({}, ruleByID.get(update.id), update.body));
      });
      return results;
    });
  }

  async function alarmEmailSettings() {
    const root = form();
    const settings = await api("/alarms/email-settings");
    setValue(root, "enabled", settings.enabled);
    setValue(root, "smtp", settings.smtp_host || "");
    setValue(root, "port", settings.smtp_port || 587);
    setValue(root, "starttls", settings.starttls_enabled);
    setValue(root, "auth", settings.auth_enabled);
    setValue(root, "username", settings.username || "");
    setValue(root, "from", settings.from || "");
    setValue(root, "to", (settings.to || []).join(", "));
    setValue(root, "cc", (settings.cc || []).join(", "));
    setValue(root, "title", settings.custom_title || "TERA 장비 알림");
    setValue(root, "content", settings.custom_content || "Alarm: {{message}}");

    function updateEmailFields() {
      const enabled = checked(root, "enabled");
      const authenticated = enabled && checked(root, "auth");
      setAutomatedFieldVisibility(root, ["smtp", "port", "starttls", "auth", "from", "to", "cc", "title", "content"], enabled);
      setAutomatedFieldVisibility(root, ["username", "password"], authenticated);
      const testButton = root.querySelector('[data-ui-action="secondary"]');
      if (testButton) { testButton.disabled = !enabled; }
    }
    updateEmailFields();
    field(root, "enabled")?.addEventListener("change", updateEmailFields);
    field(root, "auth")?.addEventListener("change", updateEmailFields);
    bindForm(root, function () {
      const password = value(root, "password");
      if (checked(root, "auth") && !password && !settings.password_stored) {
        throw new Error("SMTP 인증을 사용하려면 비밀번호를 입력하세요.");
      }
      const update = {
        enabled: checked(root, "enabled"), smtp_host: value(root, "smtp"), smtp_port: integer(root, "port", 587),
        starttls_enabled: checked(root, "starttls"), auth_enabled: checked(root, "auth"),
        username: value(root, "username"), password_stored: Boolean(settings.password_stored || password),
        from: value(root, "from"), to: csvValues(value(root, "to")), cc: csvValues(value(root, "cc")),
        custom_title: value(root, "title"), custom_content: value(root, "content")
      };
      if (password) { update.password = password; }
      return api("/alarms/email-settings", { method: "PATCH", body: update });
    });
    root.querySelector('[data-ui-action="secondary"]')?.addEventListener("click", async function () {
      try {
        await api("/alarms/delivery-test", { method: "POST", body: { delivery: ["email"], message: "TERA 메일 알림 테스트" } });
        toast("메일 알림 테스트를 전송했습니다.", "success");
      } catch (error) { report(error); }
    });
  }

  async function alarmSNMPTrapSettings() {
    const root = form();
    const settings = await api("/alarms/snmp-trap-targets");
    const targets = Array.isArray(settings.targets) ? settings.targets : [];
    const target = targets[0] || {};
    setValue(root, "enabled", target.enabled || false);
    setValue(root, "targetID", target.target_id || "primary-trap");
    setValue(root, "host", target.host || "");
    setValue(root, "port", target.port || 162);
    setValue(root, "version", target.version || "v2c");
    setValue(root, "username", target.username || "");
    setValue(root, "authProtocol", target.auth_protocol || "none");
    setValue(root, "privacyProtocol", target.privacy_protocol || "none");
    setValue(root, "engineID", target.engine_id || "");

    function updateTrapFields() {
      const enabled = checked(root, "enabled");
      const v3 = enabled && value(root, "version") === "v3";
      const authentication = v3 && value(root, "authProtocol") !== "none";
      const privacy = v3 && value(root, "privacyProtocol") !== "none";
      setAutomatedFieldVisibility(root, ["targetID", "host", "port", "version"], enabled);
      setAutomatedFieldVisibility(root, ["username", "authProtocol", "privacyProtocol", "engineID"], v3);
      setAutomatedFieldVisibility(root, ["credential"], enabled && (!v3 || authentication));
      setAutomatedFieldVisibility(root, ["privacyKey"], privacy);
      const testButton = root.querySelector('[data-ui-action="secondary"]');
      if (testButton) { testButton.disabled = !enabled; }
    }
    updateTrapFields();
    ["enabled", "version", "authProtocol", "privacyProtocol"].forEach(function (name) {
      field(root, name)?.addEventListener("change", updateTrapFields);
    });
    bindForm(root, function () {
      const credential = value(root, "credential");
      const privacyKey = value(root, "privacyKey");
      const next = {
        target_id: value(root, "targetID"), host: value(root, "host"), port: integer(root, "port", 162),
        version: value(root, "version"), username: value(root, "username"),
        auth_protocol: value(root, "authProtocol"), privacy_protocol: value(root, "privacyProtocol"),
        engine_id: value(root, "engineID"),
        credential_stored: Boolean(target.credential_stored || credential),
        privacy_key_stored: Boolean(target.privacy_key_stored || privacyKey),
        enabled: checked(root, "enabled")
      };
      if (credential) { next.credential = credential; }
      if (privacyKey) { next.privacy_key = privacyKey; }
      if (next.enabled && !next.credential_stored) {
        throw new Error("Trap 전송을 사용하려면 Community 또는 인증 키를 입력하세요.");
      }
      const remaining = targets.filter(function (item) { return item.target_id !== target.target_id; });
      return api("/alarms/snmp-trap-targets", { method: "PATCH", body: { targets: [next].concat(remaining) } });
    });
    root.querySelector('[data-ui-action="secondary"]')?.addEventListener("click", async function () {
      try {
        await api("/alarms/delivery-test", { method: "POST", body: { delivery: ["snmp_trap"], message: "TERA SNMP Trap 테스트" } });
        toast("SNMP Trap 테스트를 전송했습니다.", "success");
      } catch (error) { report(error); }
    });
  }

  async function diagnostics() {
    const root = form();
    const result = root?.closest(".panel")?.querySelector(".result-box");
    const kind = "network-test";
    let activeRun = 0;

    function commandText(target) {
      return "ping " + target;
    }

    function writeConsole(lines, state) {
      if (!result) { return; }
      result.dataset.state = state || "running";
      result.textContent = lines.filter(function (line) { return line !== undefined && line !== null; }).join("\n");
      result.scrollTop = result.scrollHeight;
    }

    async function waitForResult(operation, command, timeoutSeconds, runID) {
      const deadline = Date.now() + (Math.max(timeoutSeconds, 1) + 15) * 1000;
      let current = operation;
      while (current && ["queued", "running"].includes(String(current.state || "").toLowerCase())) {
        if (runID !== activeRun) { return false; }
        const liveOutput = String(current?.result?.output || "").trimEnd();
        writeConsole([
          "C:\\> " + command,
          "",
          liveOutput || "명령을 실행하고 있습니다..."
        ], "running");
        if (Date.now() >= deadline) {
          throw new Error("진단 결과 대기 시간이 초과되었습니다.");
        }
        await new Promise(function (resolve) { window.setTimeout(resolve, 400); });
        if (runID !== activeRun) { return false; }
        current = await api("/operations/" + encodeURIComponent(current.operation_id));
      }

      if (runID !== activeRun) { return false; }
      const operationResult = current?.result || {};
      const output = String(operationResult.output || current?.message || "출력 결과가 없습니다.").trim();
      const operationSucceeded = String(current?.state || "").toLowerCase() === "succeeded";
      const exitCodePresent = operationResult.exit_code !== undefined && operationResult.exit_code !== null;
      const exitSucceeded = !exitCodePresent || Number(operationResult.exit_code) === 0;
      const reachable = operationResult.reachable;
      const unreachableOutput = /(?:network is unreachable|no route to host|destination host unreachable|100%\s+packet loss|(?:^|\s)![HNPX](?:\s|$))/i.test(output);
      const succeeded = operationSucceeded && exitSucceeded && reachable !== false && !unreachableOutput;
      writeConsole([
        "C:\\> " + command,
        "",
        output,
        "",
        "C:\\>"
      ], succeeded ? "succeeded" : "failed");
      if (!succeeded) {
        throw new Error(operationSucceeded ? "대상에 연결되지 않았습니다." : (current?.message || "네트워크 진단에 실패했습니다."));
      }
      return true;
    }

    markIntegrated(root);
    root?.addEventListener("submit", async function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      const runID = ++activeRun;
      const target = value(root, "address");
      const count = integer(root, "count", 4);
      const timeoutSeconds = count + 2;
      const command = commandText(target);
      writeConsole(["C:\\> " + command, "", "[TERA] 진단 작업을 요청하고 있습니다..."], "running");
      try {
        const payload = await api("/diagnostics/" + kind, { method: "POST", body: {
          target: target,
          count: count,
          timeout_seconds: timeoutSeconds,
          max_output_bytes: 8192
        } });
        if (runID !== activeRun) { return; }
        const completed = await waitForResult(payload, command, timeoutSeconds, runID);
        if (!completed || runID !== activeRun) { return; }
        toast("네트워크 진단이 완료되었습니다.", "success");
      } catch (error) {
        if (runID !== activeRun) { return; }
        if (result && result.dataset.state !== "failed") {
          writeConsole(["C:\\> " + command, "", "[ERROR] " + (error instanceof Error ? error.message : "진단 요청 실패"), "C:\\>"], "failed");
        }
        report(error);
      }
    });
  }

  async function aliases() {
    const root = form();
    const ports = await api("/ports?limit=48");
    const channelInput = field(root, "channel");
    const portByChannel = new Map(ports.map(function (port) { return [String(port.channel || ""), port]; }));

    function refreshPortOptions() {
      Array.from(channelInput?.options || []).forEach(function (option) {
        const port = portByChannel.get(option.value);
        const number = portNumber(option.value);
        const alias = String(port?.alias || "").trim();
        option.textContent = "Port " + number + " (" + option.value + ")" + (alias ? " - " + alias : "");
      });
    }

    function loadSelectedAlias() {
      const selected = portByChannel.get(value(root, "channel"));
      setValue(root, "alias", selected?.alias || "");
    }

    refreshPortOptions();
    loadSelectedAlias();
    channelInput?.addEventListener("change", loadSelectedAlias);
    bindForm(root, async function () {
      const channel = value(root, "channel");
      const alias = value(root, "alias").trim();
      const updated = await api("/ports/" + encodeURIComponent(channel), { method: "PATCH", body: { alias: alias } });
      portByChannel.set(channel, Object.assign({}, portByChannel.get(channel), updated, { alias: alias }));
      refreshPortOptions();
      return updated;
    });
  }

  async function mountLogManagement(parent) {
    if (document.body.dataset.currentRole !== "administrator") { return; }
    const section=document.createElement("section");section.className="panel";
    section.innerHTML='<h3>로그 저장 공간 · 보존 설정</h3><p data-storage-status role="status">저장 공간을 확인하고 있습니다.</p><form data-retention-form><div class="form-row"><label>시스템 보존일<input name="system_days" type="number" min="1" max="365" required></label><label>감사 보존일<input name="audit_days" type="number" min="1" max="365" required></label><label>포트 보존일<input name="port_days" type="number" min="1" max="365" required></label><label>로그 저장 한도 (%)<input name="protected_usage_warning_pct" type="number" value="90" readonly></label></div><p>보존기간은 1~365일입니다. 기간을 줄이면 만료 로그가 삭제될 수 있습니다. 용량 부족 시 설정 기간보다 먼저 회수될 수 있습니다. 공장초기화 시 전체 로그를 삭제합니다.</p><button class="btn primary" type="submit">보존 설정 저장</button><button class="btn secondary" type="button" data-storage-refresh>상태 새로고침</button></form>';
    parent.after(section);
    const status=section.querySelector('[data-storage-status]');const retentionForm=section.querySelector('form');
    let previousSample = null;
    async function refresh(preserveInputs) {
      if(!section.isConnected){return;}
      const [retention, response]=await Promise.all([api('/logs/retention'),api('/logs/storage').catch(function(){return null;})]);
      if(!section.isConnected){return;}
      ['system_days','audit_days','port_days','protected_usage_warning_pct'].forEach(function(key){if(!preserveInputs){retentionForm.elements[key].value=retention[key];}});
      if(!response){status.textContent='저장 공간 상태를 확인할 수 없습니다.';return;}
      const storage=response.storage;
      status.textContent=['audit','system','port'].map(function(key){return ({audit:'감사',system:'시스템',port:'포트'})[key]+': '+formatBytes(storage.usage_bytes[key]||0)+' / '+formatBytes(storage.cap_bytes[key]||0);}).join(' · ')+' · 남은 장비 공간 '+formatBytes(storage.free_bytes)+' · '+(response.warning?'용량 부족 경고':'정상')+' · 보존 가능 기간은 실제 발생량에 따라 달라집니다.';
      const sample={at:performance.now(),bytes:storage.usage_bytes};
      let estimate='증가량 측정 중';
      if(previousSample && sample.at-previousSample.at>=30000){
        const elapsed=(sample.at-previousSample.at)/86400000;
        const days=['audit','system','port'].map(function(key){const delta=(sample.bytes[key]||0)-(previousSample.bytes[key]||0);return delta>0?Math.max(0,((storage.cap_bytes[key]||0)-(sample.bytes[key]||0))*elapsed/delta):Infinity;});
        const shortest=Math.min.apply(null,days);
        estimate=Number.isFinite(shortest)?shortest.toFixed(1)+'일 (최근 증가량 기준, 보장값 아님)':'증가량이 없어 추정 불가';
        previousSample=sample;
      } else if(!previousSample){previousSample=sample;}
      status.textContent+=' · 추가 저장 가능 추정: '+estimate;
      const dates=Object.values(storage.oldest||{}).filter(function(v){return v && !String(v).startsWith('0001');}).sort();
      if(dates.length){status.textContent+=' · 가장 오래된 기록 '+dates[0];}
    }
    section.querySelector('[data-storage-refresh]').addEventListener('click',function(){refresh().catch(report);});
    retentionForm.addEventListener('submit',async function(event){event.preventDefault();const button=retentionForm.querySelector('[type=submit]');button.disabled=true;try{const body={};['system_days','audit_days','port_days','protected_usage_warning_pct'].forEach(function(key){body[key]=Number(retentionForm.elements[key].value);});await api('/logs/retention',{method:'PATCH',body:body});await applyPendingConfiguration();await refresh();toast('로그 보존 설정을 저장했습니다.','success');}catch(error){report(error);}finally{button.disabled=false;}});
    await refresh();
    async function poll(){if(!section.isConnected){return;}try{await refresh(true);}catch(_){}if(section.isConnected){window.setTimeout(poll,30000);}}
    window.setTimeout(poll,30000);
  }

  async function logs() {
    const root = form();
    const logKind = currentPath === "/logs/system" ? "system" : (currentPath === "/logs/links" ? "link" : "port");
    const systemLog = logKind === "system";
    const portLog = logKind === "port";
    const linkLog = logKind === "link";
    const title = systemLog ? "시스템 로그" : (linkLog ? "포트 상태 이벤트" : "포트 로그");
    const tablePanel = panelByTitle(title);
    const tableBody = tablePanel?.querySelector("tbody");
    const refreshButton = tablePanel?.querySelector('[data-ui-action="primary-action"]');
    const exportButton = tablePanel?.querySelector('[data-ui-action="secondary-action"]');
    const resetButton = root?.querySelector('[data-ui-action="secondary"]');
    const autoRefresh = field(root, "auto_refresh");
    if (!root || !tablePanel || !tableBody || !refreshButton || !exportButton) {
      return;
    }
    markIntegrated(root);
    markIntegrated(tablePanel);
    mountLogManagement(tablePanel).catch(report);
    if (document.body.dataset.currentRole === "port_operator") {
      const ports = await api("/ports?limit=48");
      const allowed = new Set(ports.map(function(p){return p.channel;}));
      field(root,"channel")?.querySelectorAll("option").forEach(function(option){if(option.value && !allowed.has(option.value)){option.remove();}});
    }

    const logPortAliases = new Map();
    if (!systemLog) { (await api("/ports?limit=48&runtime=false")).forEach(function (port) { logPortAliases.set(port.channel, port.alias); }); }
    function channelWithAlias(channel) { const alias = logPortAliases.get(channel); return channel ? channel + (alias ? " · " + alias : "") : "-"; }
    const logView = window.teraLogView.mount(logKind, root, tablePanel);
    const logPagePath = currentPath;
    const logRequests = new AbortController();
    let disposed = false;
    let appliedFilters = null;
    let pageOffset = 0;
    const pagination = document.createElement("div");
    pagination.className = "panel-actions";
    const previousPage = document.createElement("button");
    const nextPage = document.createElement("button");
    const pageLabel = document.createElement("span");
    previousPage.type = nextPage.type = "button";
    previousPage.className = nextPage.className = "btn secondary";
    previousPage.textContent = "이전 페이지"; nextPage.textContent = "다음 페이지";
    previousPage.disabled = nextPage.disabled = true;
    pagination.append(previousPage, pageLabel, nextPage);
    tablePanel.appendChild(pagination);
    previousPage.addEventListener("click", function () {pageOffset=Math.max(0,pageOffset-Number(value(root,"limit")||100));refreshLogs(false);});
    nextPage.addEventListener("click", function () {pageOffset+=Number(value(root,"limit")||100);refreshLogs(false);});
    let requestQueued = false;
    let clearInFlight = false;
    let resultsGeneration = 0;

    const liveStatus = document.createElement("span");
    liveStatus.className = "log-live-status";
    liveStatus.setAttribute("role", "status");
    liveStatus.textContent = "조회 준비";
    tablePanel.querySelector(".panel-actions.compact")?.prepend(liveStatus);

    let logTimezone = "Asia/Seoul";
    const clockBanner = document.createElement("div");
    clockBanner.className = "log-clock-banner";
    clockBanner.setAttribute("role", "status");
    clockBanner.textContent = "장비 로그 시각을 확인하고 있습니다.";
    tablePanel.querySelector(".log-result-footer")?.prepend(clockBanner);

    function formatLogTime(input) {
      const date = new Date(input);
      if (Number.isNaN(date.getTime())) {
        return String(input || "-");
      }
      let output;
      try {
        output = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("ko-KR", {
          year: "numeric", month: "2-digit", day: "2-digit",
          hour: "2-digit", minute: "2-digit", second: "2-digit",
          hour12: false, timeZone: logTimezone
        }).format(date);
      } catch (_) {
        output = date.toLocaleString("ko-KR");
      }
      return date.getUTCFullYear() < 2000 ? output + " · 시간 미설정" : output;
    }

    async function loadClockContext() {
      const results = await Promise.allSettled([api("/system/status", { signal: logRequests.signal }), api("/time/settings", { signal: logRequests.signal })]);
      if (disposed) { return; }
      const status = results[0].status === "fulfilled" ? results[0].value : null;
      const timeSettings = results[1].status === "fulfilled" ? results[1].value : null;
      if (timeSettings?.timezone) {
        try {
          new Intl.DateTimeFormat("ko-KR", { timeZone: timeSettings.timezone });
          logTimezone = timeSettings.timezone;
        } catch (_) {
          clockBanner.className = "log-clock-banner warning";
          clockBanner.textContent = "장비 시간대를 확인할 수 없습니다. 표시 시간대: " + logTimezone;
          return;
        }
      }
      const deviceTime = status?.system_time ? new Date(status.system_time) : null;
      if (deviceTime && !Number.isNaN(deviceTime.getTime()) && deviceTime.getUTCFullYear() < 2000) {
        clockBanner.className = "log-clock-banner warning";
        clockBanner.textContent = "장비 시스템 시간이 설정되지 않았습니다 (" + formatLogTime(status.system_time) + "). 로그 날짜는 API에 저장된 원본 시각이며 브라우저 현재 날짜로 교체하지 않습니다.";
        return;
      }
      clockBanner.className = "log-clock-banner success";
      clockBanner.textContent = "로그 원본 타임스탬프 · 표시 시간대: " + logTimezone;
      if (!timeSettings?.timezone || !deviceTime) {
        clockBanner.className = "log-clock-banner warning";
        clockBanner.textContent = "장비 시각 정보를 일부 확인할 수 없습니다. 표시 시간대: " + logTimezone;
      }
    }

    const typeFieldName = systemLog ? "category" : "event_type";
    const typeOptions = systemLog
      ? [["", "전체"], ["system", "시스템"], ["configuration", "설정"], ["operation", "운영"], ["status", "상태"]]
      : (linkLog
        ? []
        : [["", "전체"], ["traffic", "트래픽"], ["command", "명령"], ["session", "세션"]]);
    const typeTabs = document.createElement("div");
    typeTabs.className = "log-type-tabs";
    typeTabs.setAttribute("role", "group");
    typeTabs.setAttribute("aria-label", "로그 종류");
    const typeHeading = document.createElement("strong");
    typeHeading.textContent = "로그 종류";
    typeTabs.appendChild(typeHeading);
    const typeButtons = typeOptions.map(function (option) {
      const button = document.createElement("button");
      button.type = "button";
      button.className = "log-type-tab";
      button.dataset.logType = option[0];
      button.textContent = option[1];
      button.addEventListener("click", function () {
        pageOffset = 0;
        setValue(root, typeFieldName, option[0]);
        renderTypeTabs();
        refreshLogs(false);
      });
      typeTabs.appendChild(button);
      return button;
    });
    if (!linkLog) { tablePanel.querySelector(".table-wrap")?.before(typeTabs); }

    function renderTypeTabs() {
      const selected = value(root, typeFieldName);
      typeButtons.forEach(function (button) {
        const active = button.dataset.logType === selected;
        button.classList.toggle("active", active);
        button.setAttribute("aria-pressed", String(active));
      });
    }
    renderTypeTabs();

    let refreshTimer = null;
    let requestInFlight = false;

    function timestampValue(name) {
      const raw = value(root, name);
      if (!raw) {
        return "";
      }
      const parsed = new Date(raw);
      if (Number.isNaN(parsed.getTime())) {
        throw new Error(name === "from" ? "시작 시간을 확인하세요." : "종료 시간을 확인하세요.");
      }
      return parsed.toISOString();
    }

    function filters() {
      const result = {
        keyword: value(root, "keyword"),
        from: timestampValue("from"),
        to: timestampValue("to"),
        limit: value(root, "limit") || "100",
        offset: String(pageOffset)
      };
      if (result.from && result.to && new Date(result.from) > new Date(result.to)) {
        throw new Error("시작 시간은 종료 시간보다 늦을 수 없습니다.");
      }
      if (systemLog) {
        result.severity = value(root, "severity");
        result.category = value(root, "category");
      } else if (portLog) {
        result.channel = value(root, "channel");
        result.event_type = value(root, "event_type");
        result.direction = value(root, "direction");
        result.actor = value(root, "actor");
      } else {
        result.kind = "serial";
        result.resource = value(root, "resource");
        result.state = value(root, "state");
        result.event_type = "transition";
      }
      return result;
    }

    function queryPath(filter) {
      const params = new URLSearchParams();
      Object.entries(filter).forEach(function (entry) {
        if (entry[1] !== "") {
          params.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
        }
      });
      const endpoint = systemLog ? "/logs/system" : (linkLog ? "/logs/links" : "/logs/port");
      return endpoint + "?" + params.toString();
    }

    function eventTypeLabel(type) {
      return ({ traffic: "트래픽", command: "명령", session: "세션", operation: "작업" })[String(type || "").toLowerCase()] || type || "-";
    }

    function severityLabel(severity) {
      return ({ info: "정보", warning: "경고", critical: "치명적" })[String(severity || "").toLowerCase()] || severity || "-";
    }

    function categoryLabel(category) {
      return ({ system: "시스템 이벤트", configuration: "설정 변경", operation: "운영 모드", status: "상태" })[String(category || "").toLowerCase()] || category || "-";
    }

    function sourceLabel(source) {
      const normalized = String(source || "").toLowerCase();
      return ({
        "tera-api": "관리 API",
        "tera-logd": "로그 서비스",
        "tera-netd": "네트워크 서비스",
        "tera-seriald": "시리얼 서비스",
        "tera-sessiond": "포트 세션 서비스",
        "system-lifecycle": "장비 시작/종료",
        network: "네트워크",
        configuration: "장비 설정",
        time: "날짜와 시간",
        logs: "로그 설정",
        alarm: "알림 설정",
        snmp: "SNMP 설정",
        security: "보안 설정",
        storage: "로그 저장소",
        serial: "시리얼 포트",
        authentication: "사용자 인증",
        auth: "사용자 인증",
        system: "시스템"
      })[normalized] || source || "-";
    }

    function configurationTargetLabel(target) {
      const normalized = String(target || "").toLowerCase();
      if (normalized.startsWith("network/")) {
        return "네트워크 적용";
      }
      return ({
        network: "네트워크",
        config: "전체 설정",
        time: "날짜와 시간",
        logs: "로그 정책",
        remote_syslog: "원격 로그",
        management_access: "관리 접속",
        tls_certificate: "SSL 인증서",
        address_filters: "주소 필터",
        external_auth: "외부 인증",
        alarm_delivery: "알림 전달",
        email_notification: "메일 알림",
        snmp_agent: "SNMP",
        snmp_trap_targets: "SNMP Trap"
      })[normalized] || target || "";
    }

    function readableConfigurationAction(event) {
      const action = String(event.action || "").toLowerCase();
      if (!action || String(event.category || "").toLowerCase() !== "configuration") {
        return "";
      }
      const exact = {
        "network.update": "네트워크 설정 변경을 준비했습니다.",
        "network.apply": "네트워크 설정을 장비에 적용했습니다.",
        "network.confirm": "네트워크 설정을 확인하고 영구 저장했습니다.",
        "config.apply": "보류된 설정을 장비에 적용했습니다.",
        "config.save": "현재 설정을 영구 저장했습니다.",
        "config.save_and_apply": "설정을 장비에 적용하고 영구 저장했습니다.",
        "config.discard": "보류된 설정 변경을 취소했습니다.",
        "config.restore": "백업 설정을 복원 대상으로 불러왔습니다.",
        "port.update": "시리얼 포트 설정 변경을 준비했습니다.",
        "port.bulk_update": "여러 시리얼 포트의 설정 변경을 준비했습니다.",
        "time.settings.update": "날짜와 시간 설정을 변경했습니다.",
        "log.retention.update": "로그 저장 정책을 변경했습니다.",
        "log.remote_syslog.update": "원격 로그 전송 설정을 변경했습니다.",
        "security.management_access.update": "관리 접속 보안 설정을 변경했습니다.",
        "security.tls_certificate.create": "SSL 인증서를 생성했습니다.",
        "security.tls_certificate.import": "SSL 인증서를 가져왔습니다.",
        "security.tls_certificate.update": "SSL 인증서 설정을 변경했습니다.",
        "security.tls_certificate.delete": "SSL 인증서를 삭제했습니다.",
        "security.tls_certificate.csr": "SSL 인증서 서명 요청을 만들었습니다.",
        "auth.address_filter.update": "관리 주소 필터를 변경했습니다.",
        "auth.external.update": "외부 인증 설정을 변경했습니다.",
        "alarm.rule.update": "알림 규칙을 변경했습니다.",
        "alarm.delivery_policy.update": "알림 전달 정책을 변경했습니다.",
        "alarm.email.update": "메일 알림 설정을 변경했습니다.",
        "alarm.snmp_trap.update": "SNMP Trap 설정을 변경했습니다.",
        "snmp.agent.update": "SNMP 설정을 변경했습니다."
      };
      let headline = exact[action] || "";
      if (!headline && action.startsWith("network.rollback")) { headline = "네트워크 설정을 이전 상태로 복구했습니다."; }
      if (!headline && action.startsWith("auth.group.")) { headline = "사용자 권한 그룹 설정을 변경했습니다."; }
      if (!headline && action.startsWith("auth.user.")) { headline = "사용자 계정 설정을 변경했습니다."; }
      if (!headline) { headline = "장비 설정을 변경했습니다."; }
      const details = [];
      const target = configurationTargetLabel(event.target);
      if (target) { details.push("대상: " + target); }
      if (event.actor) { details.push("작업자: " + event.actor); }
      return headline + (details.length ? " · " + details.join(" · ") : "");
    }

    function readableSystemMessage(event) {
      const configurationMessage = readableConfigurationAction(event);
      if (configurationMessage) {
        return configurationMessage;
      }
      const original = String(event.message || "").trim();
      const normalized = original.toLowerCase();
      const exact = {
        "configuration apply completed": "설정 적용이 완료되었습니다.",
        "primary link degraded; monitoring failover path": "주 네트워크 연결이 불안정하여 예비 경로를 확인하고 있습니다.",
        "protected log usage exceeded threshold": "로그 저장 공간 사용량이 경고 기준을 초과했습니다.",
        "log and link observer keepalive": "로그 및 연결 상태 감시가 정상 동작 중입니다.",
        "device cold start detected": "장비 전원이 켜져 새로 시작되었습니다.",
        "device warm restart scheduled": "장비 재시작이 예약되었습니다.",
        "login rejected": "로그인에 실패했습니다.",
        "login rejected; temporary lock applied": "로그인 실패 횟수가 기준을 초과하여 계정이 일시 잠겼습니다.",
        "login temporarily locked": "일시 잠긴 계정으로 로그인을 시도했습니다."
      };
      if (exact[normalized]) {
        return exact[normalized];
      }
      let matched = normalized.match(/^protected log usage reached (\d+)% \(warning threshold (\d+)%\)$/);
      if (matched) {
        return "로그 저장 공간 사용률이 " + matched[1] + "%로 경고 기준 " + matched[2] + "%에 도달했습니다.";
      }
      matched = normalized.match(/^(.+) interface (.+) link (up|down)$/);
      if (matched) {
        return matched[2] + " 연결이 " + (matched[3] === "up" ? "정상화되었습니다." : "끊어졌습니다.");
      }
      if (normalized === "interface healthy") {
        return "네트워크 인터페이스가 정상입니다.";
      }
      if (normalized === "interface degraded") {
        return "네트워크 인터페이스의 연결 상태가 불안정합니다.";
      }
      if (normalized === "storage exhausted") {
        return "로그 저장 공간이 부족합니다.";
      }
      return original || "-";
    }

    function readablePortEventMessage(event) {
      const original = String(event.message || "").trim();
      const normalized = original.toLowerCase();
      if (normalized === "command completed") {
        return "명령 실행 완료";
      }
      if (normalized === "command rejected") {
        return "명령 실행이 거부되었습니다.";
      }
      if (normalized === "completed") {
        return "작업이 완료되었습니다.";
      }
      let matched = normalized.match(/^(\d+) bytes received$/);
      if (matched) {
        return matched[1] + "바이트 수신";
      }
      matched = normalized.match(/^(\d+) bytes transmitted$/);
      if (matched) {
        return matched[1] + "바이트 전송";
      }
      matched = original.match(/^(RX|TX)\s+(\d+)\s+serial payload byte\(s\)$/i);
      if (matched) {
        return "시리얼 데이터 " + matched[2] + "바이트 " + (matched[1].toUpperCase() === "RX" ? "수신" : "전송");
      }
      if (normalized === "serial payload") {
        return "시리얼 데이터를 처리했습니다.";
      }
      const remote = original.match(/Connected from:\s*([^\r\n]+)/i);
      if (normalized.includes("session") && (normalized.includes("closed") || normalized.includes("disconnected"))) {
        return "포트 접속 세션이 종료되었습니다." + (remote ? " · 원격: " + remote[1].trim() : "");
      }
      if ((normalized.includes("welcome to tera") || normalized.includes("session")) && (normalized.includes("opened") || normalized.includes("connected from:"))) {
        return "포트 접속 세션이 시작되었습니다." + (remote ? " · 원격: " + remote[1].trim() : "");
      }
      return original || "-";
    }

    function directionLabel(direction) {
      return ({ RX: "수신(RX)", TX: "전송(TX)", CONNECTED: "연결", DISCONNECTED: "연결 종료", ERROR: "오류" })[String(direction || "").toUpperCase()] || direction || "-";
    }

    function portMessage(event) {
      const details = [];
      const message = event.display_text || readablePortEventMessage(event);
      if (message) {
        details.push(message);
      }
      if (event.command) {
        details.push("명령: " + event.command);
      }
      if (event.return_value) {
        details.push("결과: " + event.return_value);
      }
      if (event.remote_address) {
        details.push("원격: " + event.remote_address + (event.remote_port ? ":" + event.remote_port : ""));
      }
      return details.join("\n") || "-";
    }

    function rowsFor(events) {
      const ordered = events;
      if (systemLog) {
        return ordered.map(function (event) {
          return [formatLogTime(event.timestamp), severityLabel(event.severity), categoryLabel(event.category), sourceLabel(event.source), readableSystemMessage(event)];
        });
      }
      if (portLog) {
        return ordered.map(function (event) {
          return [formatLogTime(event.timestamp), channelWithAlias(event.channel), eventTypeLabel(event.event_type), directionLabel(event.direction), event.actor || "-", portMessage(event)];
        });
      }
      return ordered.map(function (event) {
        const previous = event.previous_state ? String(event.previous_state).toUpperCase() + " → " : "";
        const state = previous + String(event.state || "unknown").toUpperCase();
        const eventLabel = "상태 변경";
        return [formatLogTime(event.timestamp), channelWithAlias(event.resource), String(event.signal || "-").toUpperCase(), state, eventLabel, event.message || "-"];
      });
    }

    function renderLogRows(events) {
      const ordered = window.teraLogView.orderedEvents(linkLog ? window.teraLogView.transitionsOnly(events) : events);
      logView.render(ordered, rowsFor(ordered), logTimezone, appliedFilters);
    }

    async function refreshLogs(silent) {
      if (disposed || !root.isConnected || currentPath !== logPagePath || document.hidden) {
        return;
      }
      if (clearInFlight) { return; }
      if (requestInFlight) { if (!silent) { requestQueued = true; } return; }
      if (silent && logView.busyReading()) {
        liveStatus.className = "log-live-status paused";
        liveStatus.textContent = "읽는 중 · 갱신 대기";
        logView.state("reading");
        return;
      }
      requestInFlight = true;
      const requestGeneration = resultsGeneration;
      liveStatus.className = "log-live-status loading";
      liveStatus.textContent = "조회 중";
      logView.state("loading");
      refreshButton.disabled = true;
      try {
        const nextFilters = silent && appliedFilters ? appliedFilters : filters();
        const events = await api(queryPath(nextFilters), { signal: logRequests.signal });
        if (disposed || !root.isConnected || requestQueued || requestGeneration !== resultsGeneration) { return; }
        if (!Array.isArray(events)) { throw new Error("로그 응답을 확인할 수 없습니다."); }
        appliedFilters = nextFilters;
        previousPage.disabled = pageOffset === 0;
        nextPage.disabled = events.length < Number(nextFilters.limit);
        pageLabel.textContent = (Math.floor(pageOffset/Number(nextFilters.limit))+1) + " 페이지 · " + events.length + "건";
        renderLogRows(events);
        logView.state("ready");
        liveStatus.className = "log-live-status success";
        liveStatus.textContent = autoRefresh?.checked ? "자동 갱신 중 · 5초" : "자동 갱신 꺼짐";
      } catch (error) {
        if (disposed || error.name === "AbortError") { return; }
        liveStatus.className = "log-live-status error";
        liveStatus.textContent = "조회 실패";
        logView.state("error");
        if (silent) {
          console.error("log synchronization failed", error);
        } else {
          report(error);
        }
      } finally {
        requestInFlight = false;
        refreshButton.disabled = false;
        if (requestQueued && !disposed) { requestQueued = false; refreshLogs(false); }
      }
    }

    function scheduleRefresh() {
      if (refreshTimer !== null) {
        window.clearInterval(refreshTimer);
        refreshTimer = null;
      }
      if (autoRefresh?.checked) {
        refreshTimer = window.setInterval(function () { refreshLogs(true); }, 5000);
      }
      if (!["error", "loading"].includes(tablePanel.dataset.loadState)) {
        if (tablePanel.dataset.loadState === "reading" && autoRefresh?.checked) { return; }
        logView.state("ready");
        liveStatus.className = autoRefresh?.checked ? "log-live-status success" : "log-live-status paused";
        liveStatus.textContent = autoRefresh?.checked ? "자동 갱신 중 · 5초" : "자동 갱신 꺼짐";
      }
    }

    async function downloadLogs() {
      const filter = filters();
      const payload = {
        log_type: logKind,
        keyword: filter.keyword || undefined,
        from: filter.from || undefined,
        to: filter.to || undefined,
        max_rows: Number(value(root,"export_limit")) || 1000,
        format: (value(root,"export_format") || "CSV").toLowerCase()
      };
      if (systemLog) {
        payload.severity = filter.severity || undefined;
        payload.category = filter.category || undefined;
      } else if (portLog) {
        payload.channel = filter.channel || undefined;
        payload.event_type = filter.event_type || undefined;
        payload.direction = filter.direction || undefined;
        payload.actor = filter.actor || undefined;
      } else {
        payload.kind = filter.kind || undefined;
        payload.resource = filter.resource || undefined;
        payload.state = filter.state || undefined;
        payload.event_type = filter.event_type || undefined;
      }
      exportButton.disabled = true;
      try {
        const response = await fetch("/api/v1/logs/export/download", {
          method: "POST",
          headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
          body: JSON.stringify(payload)
        });
        if (response.status === 401) {
          window.location.assign("/login?next=" + encodeURIComponent(currentPath));
          throw new Error("로그인 세션이 종료되었습니다. 다시 로그인하세요.");
        }
        if (!response.ok) {
          const contentType = response.headers.get("Content-Type") || "";
          const errorPayload = contentType.includes("application/json") ? await response.json().catch(function () { return {}; }) : {};
          throw new Error(errorPayload?.error?.message || errorPayload?.message || "로그 내보내기에 실패했습니다.");
        }
        const blob = await response.blob();
        const disposition = response.headers.get("Content-Disposition") || "";
        const filenameMatch = disposition.match(/filename="?([^";]+)"?/i);
        const filename = filenameMatch ? filenameMatch[1] : "tera-" + payload.log_type + "-logs.jsonl";
        const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        const link = document.createElement("a");
        link.href = url;
        link.download = filename;
        document.body.appendChild(link);
        link.click();
        link.remove();
        window.setTimeout(function () { URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 1000);
        toast("로그 파일을 내려받았습니다.", "success");
      } catch (error) {
        report(error);
      } finally {
        exportButton.disabled = false;
      }
    }

    root.addEventListener("submit", function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      pageOffset = 0;
      refreshLogs(false);
    });
    resetButton?.addEventListener("click", function () {
      root.reset();
      pageOffset = 0;
      portLogClear?.update();
      renderTypeTabs();
      scheduleRefresh();
      refreshLogs(false);
    });
    refreshButton.addEventListener("click", function () { refreshLogs(false); });
    exportButton.addEventListener("click", function () { downloadLogs().catch(report); });
    const portLogClear = window.teraPortLogClear.mount({
      kind: logKind, role: document.body.dataset.currentRole, document: document,
      parent: tablePanel.querySelector(".panel-header"), channelField: field(root, "channel"),
      isDisposed: function () { return disposed; },
      confirm: function (message) { return window.prompt(window.teraI18n?.t ? window.teraI18n.t(message) : message); },
      send: function (body) { return api(systemLog ? "/logs/system/clear" : linkLog ? "/logs/links/clear" : "/logs/port/clear", { method: "POST", body: body }); },
      onBusy: function () { clearInFlight = true; ++resultsGeneration; },
      onSuccess: function (channel, result) {
        toast(linkLog ? "포트 상태 이벤트 " + result.deleted + "건을 삭제했습니다. 현재 링크 상태는 유지됩니다." : systemLog ? "시스템 로그 " + result.deleted + "건을 삭제했습니다. 이후 발생하는 로그는 계속 저장됩니다." : (channel === "ALL" ? "전체" : channel) + " 포트 로그 " + result.deleted + "건을 삭제했습니다. 이후 발생하는 로그는 계속 저장됩니다.", "success");
        renderLogRows([]);
      },
      onError: report,
      onSettled: async function () { clearInFlight = false; pageOffset = 0; if (!disposed) { await refreshLogs(false); } }
    });
    autoRefresh?.addEventListener("change", scheduleRefresh);
    function onVisibilityChange() {
      if (!document.hidden && autoRefresh?.checked) {
        refreshLogs(true);
      }
    }
    function cleanupLogs() {
      disposed = true;
      portLogClear?.dispose();
      logRequests.abort();
      if (refreshTimer !== null) {
        window.clearInterval(refreshTimer);
      }
      document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange", onVisibilityChange);
      window.removeEventListener("beforeunload", cleanupLogs);
    }
    disposeLogPage = cleanupLogs;
    document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", onVisibilityChange);
    window.addEventListener("beforeunload", cleanupLogs);

    await loadClockContext().catch(function (error) {
      if (disposed) { return; }
      console.error("log clock context failed", error);
      clockBanner.className = "log-clock-banner warning";
      clockBanner.textContent = "장비 시각 정보를 확인할 수 없습니다. 로그 행에는 API 원본 타임스탬프를 표시합니다.";
    });
    if (disposed) { return; }
    await refreshLogs(false);
    scheduleRefresh();
  }

  async function portStatus() {
    const ports = decoratePortStates(await api(portRuntimeStatusPath));
    updatePortMap(ports);
    renderPortStatusRows(ports);
    await aliases();
  }

  function serialTerminal() {
    const root = document.querySelector("[data-serial-terminal]");
    if (!root) {
      return;
    }
    const portSelect = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-port]");
    const toggleButton = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-toggle]");
    const clearButton = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-clear]");
    const advancedToggle = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-advanced-toggle]");
    const advancedPanel = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-advanced-panel]");
    const batchFormat = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-send-format]");
    const batchValue = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-send-value]");
    const batchEnding = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-send-ending]");
    const batchSend = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-send]");
    const logDownload = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-log-download]");
    const logClear = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-log-clear]");
    const logState = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-log-state]");
    const screen = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-screen]");
    const output = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-output]");
    const commandLine = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-command-line]");
    const input = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-input]");
    const title = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-title]");
    const state = root.querySelector("[data-terminal-state]");
    if (!portSelect || !toggleButton || !clearButton || !advancedToggle || !advancedPanel || !batchFormat || !batchValue || !batchEnding || !batchSend || !logDownload || !logClear || !logState || !screen || !output || !commandLine || !input || !title || !state) {
      return;
    }

    const encoder = new TextEncoder();
    const decoder = new TextDecoder("utf-8", { fatal: false });
    const maxOutputCharacters = 200000;
    const availabilityRefreshMilliseconds = 1000;
    const readinessRefreshMilliseconds = 1000;
    const defaultPortNumber = Number.parseInt(root.dataset.defaultPort || "", 10);
    const portStates = new Map();
    let pendingOutput = "";
    let outputFlushFrame = null;
    let socket = null;
    let sessionID = "";
    let authenticated = false;
    let operatorClose = false;
    let connectionState = "checking";
    let selectedPortAvailable = false;
    let availabilityInFlight = false;
    let availabilityTimer = null;
    let portSelectInteracting = false;
    let connectionAttempt = 0;
    let servicesReady = false;
    let readinessInFlight = false;
    let readinessTimer = null;
    let localInput = "";
    let localCursor = 0;
    let localSelectionAnchor = 0;
    let expectedEcho = "";
    let committedEcho = "";
    let expectedCursorEcho = "";
    let expectedCursorEchoUntil = 0;
    let remoteEditEchoState = 0;
    let suppressRemoteEraseUntil = 0;
    let pointerSelecting = false;
    let trafficBytes = 0;
    const trafficLog = [];

    function uiText(value) {
      return window.teraI18n?.t ? window.teraI18n.t(value) : String(value);
    }

    function renderInitialTerminalMessage() {
      if (output.dataset.terminalInitial === "true") {
        output.textContent = uiText("TERA Serial Console\n포트 연결 상태를 확인하고 있습니다.\n");
      }
    }

    function bytesOf(payload) {
      if (payload instanceof Uint8Array) { return payload; }
      if (payload instanceof ArrayBuffer) { return new Uint8Array(payload); }
      return encoder.encode(String(payload));
    }

    function readableBytes(value) {
      if (value < 1024) { return value + " B"; }
      if (value < 1024 * 1024) { return (value / 1024).toFixed(1) + " KiB"; }
      return (value / (1024 * 1024)).toFixed(1) + " MiB";
    }

    function recordTraffic(direction, payload) {
      const bytes = bytesOf(payload);
      trafficBytes += bytes.byteLength;
      const hex = Array.from(bytes).map(function (value) { return value.toString(16).padStart(2, "0").toUpperCase(); }).join(" ");
      const ascii = Array.from(bytes).map(function (value) {
        if (value === 13) { return "\\r"; }
        if (value === 10) { return "\\n"; }
        if (value === 9) { return "\\t"; }
        return value >= 0x20 && value <= 0x7e ? String.fromCharCode(value) : ".";
      }).join("");
      trafficLog.push(new Date().toISOString() + " " + direction + " [" + bytes.byteLength + " B] ASCII=" + ascii + " HEX=" + hex);
      if (trafficLog.length > 20000) { trafficLog.splice(0, trafficLog.length - 20000); }
      logState.textContent = uiText("로그") + " " + readableBytes(trafficBytes);
    }

    function channel() {
      const number = Number.parseInt(portSelect.value, 10);
      if (!Number.isInteger(number) || number < 1 || number > 48) {
        return "";
      }
      return "CH" + String(number).padStart(2, "0");
    }

    function setState(next, label) {
      state.dataset.state = next;
      state.lastChild.textContent = uiText(label);
    }

    function scrollToCommandLine() {
      window.requestAnimationFrame(function () {
        screen.scrollTop = screen.scrollHeight;
      });
    }

    function stripANSI(value) {
      return String(value || "")
        .replace(/\x1b\][^\x07]*(?:\x07|\x1b\\)/g, "")
        .replace(/\x1b\[[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~]/g, "");
    }

    function eraseLastTerminalCharacter() {
      if (pendingOutput) {
        if (!pendingOutput.endsWith("\n")) {
          pendingOutput = pendingOutput.slice(0, -1);
        }
        return;
      }
      if (output.textContent && !output.textContent.endsWith("\n")) {
        output.textContent = output.textContent.slice(0, -1);
      }
    }

    function normalizeTerminalOutput(value) {
      const source = stripANSI(value);
      let normalized = "";
      for (let index = 0; index < source.length; index += 1) {
        const character = source[index];
        if (remoteEditEchoState === 1) {
          if (character === " ") {
            remoteEditEchoState = 2;
            continue;
          }
          remoteEditEchoState = 0;
        } else if (remoteEditEchoState === 2) {
          remoteEditEchoState = 0;
          if (character === "\b" || character === "\x7f") {
            continue;
          }
        }
        if (character === "\b" || character === "\x7f") {
          if (Date.now() <= suppressRemoteEraseUntil) {
            remoteEditEchoState = 1;
            continue;
          }
          if (normalized) {
            if (!normalized.endsWith("\n")) {
              normalized = normalized.slice(0, -1);
            }
          } else {
            eraseLastTerminalCharacter();
          }
          continue;
        }
        if (character === "\r") {
          if (source[index + 1] === "\n") {
            index += 1;
          }
          normalized += "\n";
          continue;
        }
        if (character === "\n" || character === "\t" || character >= " ") {
          normalized += character;
        }
      }
      return normalized;
    }

    function flushOutput() {
      outputFlushFrame = null;
      if (!pendingOutput) {
        return;
      }
      const nextOutput = output.textContent + pendingOutput;
      pendingOutput = "";
      output.textContent = nextOutput.length > maxOutputCharacters
        ? nextOutput.slice(-maxOutputCharacters)
        : nextOutput;
      renderLocalInput();
      scrollToCommandLine();
    }

    function appendOutput(value) {
      const normalized = normalizeTerminalOutput(value);
      if (!normalized) {
        return;
      }
      if (output.dataset.terminalInitial === "true") {
        output.dataset.terminalInitial = "false";
        output.textContent = "";
      }
      pendingOutput += normalized;
      if (pendingOutput.length > maxOutputCharacters) {
        pendingOutput = pendingOutput.slice(-maxOutputCharacters);
      }
      if (outputFlushFrame === null) {
        outputFlushFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame(flushOutput);
      }
    }

    function appendSystem(value) {
      appendOutput("\n[TERA] " + uiText(value) + "\n");
    }

    function updateChannelLabels() {
      const selected = channel();
      title.textContent = selected ? ("TERA Serial Console - " + selected) : "TERA Serial Console - UP 채널 없음";
    }

    function localSelectionBounds() {
      return {
        start: Math.min(localSelectionAnchor, localCursor),
        end: Math.max(localSelectionAnchor, localCursor)
      };
    }

    function hasLocalSelection() {
      return localSelectionAnchor !== localCursor;
    }

    function commandSelectionPoint(offset) {
      let remaining = Math.max(0, Math.min(offset, localInput.length));
      const walker = document.createTreeWalker(input, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT);
      let node = walker.nextNode();
      while (node) {
        const logicalLength = node.textContent.length;
        if (remaining <= logicalLength) {
          return { node: node, offset: remaining };
        }
        remaining -= logicalLength;
        node = walker.nextNode();
      }
      return { node: input, offset: input.childNodes.length };
    }

    function applyCommandSelection() {
      if (document.activeElement !== input) {
        return;
      }
      const selection = window.getSelection();
      if (!selection) {
        return;
      }
      const anchor = commandSelectionPoint(localSelectionAnchor);
      const focus = commandSelectionPoint(localCursor);
      if (typeof selection.setBaseAndExtent === "function") {
        selection.setBaseAndExtent(anchor.node, anchor.offset, focus.node, focus.offset);
        return;
      }
      const range = document.createRange();
      const start = commandSelectionPoint(Math.min(localSelectionAnchor, localCursor));
      const end = commandSelectionPoint(Math.max(localSelectionAnchor, localCursor));
      range.setStart(start.node, start.offset);
      range.setEnd(end.node, end.offset);
      selection.removeAllRanges();
      selection.addRange(range);
    }

    function moveCommandCursor(position) {
      localCursor = Math.max(0, Math.min(position, localInput.length));
      localSelectionAnchor = localCursor;
      applyCommandSelection();
    }

    function selectionOffset(node, offset) {
      const range = document.createRange();
      range.selectNodeContents(input);
      range.setEnd(node, offset);
      return Math.max(0, Math.min(range.toString().length, localInput.length));
    }

    function updateLocalCursorFromSelection() {
      const selection = window.getSelection();
      if (!selection || selection.rangeCount === 0 ||
          !input.contains(selection.anchorNode) || !input.contains(selection.focusNode)) {
        return false;
      }
      localSelectionAnchor = selectionOffset(selection.anchorNode, selection.anchorOffset);
      localCursor = selectionOffset(selection.focusNode, selection.focusOffset);
      return true;
    }

    function renderLocalInput() {
      localCursor = Math.max(0, Math.min(localCursor, localInput.length));
      localSelectionAnchor = Math.max(0, Math.min(localSelectionAnchor, localInput.length));
      const cursorKey = String(localCursor);
      const anchorKey = String(localSelectionAnchor);
      const changed = input.dataset.terminalValue !== localInput ||
        input.dataset.terminalCursor !== cursorKey || input.dataset.terminalAnchor !== anchorKey;
      if (changed) {
        const before = localInput.slice(0, localCursor);
        const after = localInput.slice(localCursor);
        const cursor = document.createElement("span");
        cursor.className = "terminal-block-cursor";
        cursor.setAttribute("aria-hidden", "true");
        input.replaceChildren();
        if (before) { input.append(document.createTextNode(before)); }
        input.append(cursor);
        if (after) { input.append(document.createTextNode(after)); }
        input.dataset.terminalValue = localInput;
        input.dataset.terminalCursor = cursorKey;
        input.dataset.terminalAnchor = anchorKey;
      }
      input.classList.toggle("has-terminal-selection", hasLocalSelection());
      if (connectionState === "connected" && document.activeElement === input && !pointerSelecting) {
        applyCommandSelection();
        if (changed) {
          scrollToCommandLine();
        }
      }
    }

    function queueLocalInput(value) {
      if (!value) { return; }
      deleteLocalSelection();
      localInput = localInput.slice(0, localCursor) + value + localInput.slice(localCursor);
      localCursor += value.length;
      localSelectionAnchor = localCursor;
      expectedEcho += value;
      renderLocalInput();
    }

    function commitLocalInput(newLine) {
      if (!localInput && !newLine) { return; }
      const pending = localInput;
      if (pending) { appendOutput(pending); }
      if (newLine) { appendOutput("\n"); }
      committedEcho = expectedEcho + (newLine ? "\r\n" : "");
      localInput = "";
      localCursor = 0;
      localSelectionAnchor = 0;
      expectedEcho = "";
      expectedCursorEcho = "";
      renderLocalInput();
    }

    function queueExpectedCursorEcho(value) {
      if (!value) { return; }
      expectedCursorEcho += value;
      expectedCursorEchoUntil = Date.now() + 1500;
    }

    function sendLocalCursorMovement(from, to) {
      if (from === to) { return; }
      suppressRemoteEraseUntil = Date.now() + 1500;
      if (to > from) {
        queueExpectedCursorEcho(localInput.slice(from, to));
        sendTerminalBytes("\x1b[C".repeat(to - from));
      } else {
        sendTerminalBytes("\x1b[D".repeat(from - to));
      }
    }

    function deleteLocalSelection() {
      const bounds = localSelectionBounds();
      if (bounds.start === bounds.end) { return false; }
      const count = bounds.end - bounds.start;
      suppressRemoteEraseUntil = Date.now() + 1500;
      if (localCursor === bounds.end) {
        sendTerminalBytes("\x08".repeat(count));
      } else {
        sendTerminalBytes("\x1b[3~".repeat(count));
      }
      localInput = localInput.slice(0, bounds.start) + localInput.slice(bounds.end);
      localCursor = bounds.start;
      localSelectionAnchor = bounds.start;
      queueExpectedCursorEcho(localInput.slice(localCursor) + " ".repeat(count));
      return true;
    }

    function reconcileRemoteEcho(value) {
      let rendered = "";
      if (expectedCursorEcho && Date.now() > expectedCursorEchoUntil) {
        expectedCursorEcho = "";
      }
      for (const character of stripANSI(value)) {
        if (committedEcho) {
          const expected = committedEcho[0];
          if (character === expected || (character === "\n" && expected === "\r")) {
            committedEcho = committedEcho.slice(character === "\n" && committedEcho.startsWith("\r\n") ? 2 : 1);
            continue;
          }
          committedEcho = "";
        }
        if (expectedEcho && character === expectedEcho[0]) {
          expectedEcho = expectedEcho.slice(1);
          continue;
        }
        if (expectedCursorEcho && character === expectedCursorEcho[0]) {
          expectedCursorEcho = expectedCursorEcho.slice(1);
          continue;
        }
        rendered += character;
      }
      return rendered;
    }

    function selectedView() {
      return portStates.get(channel()) || { active: false, label: "Unknown", summary: "포트 연결 상태가 확인되지 않음" };
    }

    function rememberPortState(port) {
      const view = portView(decoratePortStates([port])[0]);
      const selectedChannel = String(port.channel || "");
      portStates.set(selectedChannel, view);
      if (selectedChannel === channel()) {
        selectedPortAvailable = view.active;
      }
      return view;
    }

    function renderAvailablePorts(ports) {
      const previousValue = portSelect.value;
      const available = ports
        .filter(function (port) { return portStates.get(String(port.channel || ""))?.active === true; })
        .sort(function (left, right) { return portNumber(left.channel) - portNumber(right.channel); });
	  const availableValues = available.map(function (port) { return String(portNumber(port.channel)); });
	  const renderedValues = Array.from(portSelect.options).map(function (option) { return option.value; }).filter(Boolean);
	  if (portSelect.dataset.availabilityLoaded === "true" && availableValues.join(",") === renderedValues.join(",")) {
		selectedPortAvailable = availableValues.includes(previousValue);
		updateChannelLabels();
		return;
	  }

      portSelect.replaceChildren();
	  portSelect.dataset.availabilityLoaded = "true";
      if (!available.length) {
        const empty = document.createElement("option");
        empty.value = "";
        empty.textContent = "UP 상태 채널 없음";
        empty.disabled = true;
        empty.selected = true;
        portSelect.appendChild(empty);
        selectedPortAvailable = false;
        updateChannelLabels();
        return;
      }

      available.forEach(function (port) {
        const number = portNumber(port.channel);
        const option = document.createElement("option");
        option.value = String(number);
        option.textContent = "CH" + String(number).padStart(2, "0") + " / Port " + number;
        option.title = portStates.get(String(port.channel || ""))?.summary || "UP";
        portSelect.appendChild(option);
      });

      const preferredDefault = Number.isInteger(defaultPortNumber) ? String(defaultPortNumber) : "";
      portSelect.value = availableValues.includes(previousValue)
        ? previousValue
        : (availableValues.includes(preferredDefault) ? preferredDefault : availableValues[0]);
      selectedPortAvailable = true;
      updateChannelLabels();
    }

    function applyControlState() {
      const busy = connectionState === "connecting" || connectionState === "connected";
      persistentTerminalNavigation.active = busy;
      document.body.dataset.terminalSessionActive = busy ? "true" : "false";
      if (busy) {
        persistentTerminalNavigation.terminalContent = root.closest(".content");
        persistentTerminalNavigation.terminalPath = currentPath;
      }
      toggleButton.disabled = !busy && (!servicesReady || !selectedPortAvailable);
      toggleButton.textContent = busy ? "연결 종료" : "접속";
      toggleButton.classList.toggle("connect", !busy);
      toggleButton.classList.toggle("disconnect", busy);
      toggleButton.title = busy
        ? "현재 시리얼 연결을 종료합니다."
        : (!servicesReady
          ? "시리얼 포트 서비스가 준비될 때까지 접속할 수 없습니다."
          : (selectedPortAvailable ? "선택한 채널에 접속합니다." : "UP 상태의 채널만 접속할 수 있습니다."));
      portSelect.disabled = busy;
      input.contentEditable = connectionState === "connected" ? "true" : "false";
      input.setAttribute("aria-disabled", connectionState === "connected" ? "false" : "true");
      commandLine.hidden = connectionState !== "connected";
      batchSend.disabled = connectionState !== "connected";
      batchValue.disabled = connectionState !== "connected";
      batchFormat.disabled = connectionState !== "connected";
      batchEnding.disabled = connectionState !== "connected";
      if (connectionState === "connected") {
        localCursor = localInput.length;
        localSelectionAnchor = localCursor;
        input.focus();
        moveCommandCursor(localCursor);
        scrollToCommandLine();
      } else {
        localInput = "";
        localCursor = 0;
        localSelectionAnchor = 0;
        expectedEcho = "";
        committedEcho = "";
        expectedCursorEcho = "";
        remoteEditEchoState = 0;
        renderLocalInput();
      }
    }

    function resetControls(nextState, label) {
      connectionState = nextState;
      setState(nextState, label);
      applyControlState();
    }

    function showSelectedAvailability() {
      if (connectionState === "connecting" || connectionState === "connected") {
        return;
      }
      if (!servicesReady) {
        resetControls("starting", "시리얼 서비스 준비 중");
        return;
      }
      const selectedChannel = channel();
      if (!selectedChannel) {
        selectedPortAvailable = false;
        resetControls("unavailable", "UP 상태 채널 없음");
        return;
      }
      const view = selectedView();
      selectedPortAvailable = view.active;
      if (view.active) {
        resetControls("ready", selectedChannel + " 접속 가능");
      } else {
        resetControls("unavailable", selectedChannel + " " + view.label);
      }
    }

    async function readServiceReadiness() {
      const response = await fetch("/port-debug/readiness", {
        method: "GET",
        headers: { Accept: "application/json" },
        cache: "no-store",
        credentials: "same-origin"
      });
      if (response.status === 401) {
        window.location.assign("/login?return_to=" + encodeURIComponent(window.location.pathname));
        throw new Error("로그인이 필요합니다.");
      }
      if (!response.ok) {
        throw new Error("시리얼 서비스 준비 상태를 확인하지 못했습니다.");
      }
      const payload = await response.json();
      return payload && payload.ready === true;
    }

    async function refreshServiceReadiness(silent) {
      if (readinessInFlight || connectionState === "connecting" || connectionState === "connected") {
        return servicesReady;
      }
      readinessInFlight = true;
      try {
        servicesReady = await readServiceReadiness();
        showSelectedAvailability();
        return servicesReady;
      } catch (error) {
        servicesReady = false;
        resetControls("starting", "시리얼 서비스 준비 중");
        if (!silent) {
          appendSystem("시리얼 포트 서비스가 준비될 때까지 접속이 비활성화됩니다.");
        }
        return false;
      } finally {
        readinessInFlight = false;
      }
    }

    async function verifyServiceReadiness() {
      servicesReady = await readServiceReadiness();
      if (!servicesReady) {
        throw new Error("시리얼 포트 서비스가 아직 준비되지 않았습니다. 잠시 후 다시 시도하세요.");
      }
    }

    async function refreshPortAvailability(silent) {
      if (portSelectInteracting || availabilityInFlight || connectionState === "connecting" || connectionState === "connected") {
        return;
      }
      availabilityInFlight = true;
      try {
        const ports = await api(portRuntimeStatusPath);
        if (portSelectInteracting || connectionState === "connecting" || connectionState === "connected") {
          return;
        }
        ports.forEach(rememberPortState);
        renderAvailablePorts(ports);
        showSelectedAvailability();
      } catch (error) {
        selectedPortAvailable = false;
        resetControls("error", "포트 상태 확인 실패");
        if (!silent) {
          report(error);
          appendSystem("포트 연결 상태를 확인하지 못했습니다.");
        }
      } finally {
        availabilityInFlight = false;
      }
    }

    async function verifySelectedPort(selectedChannel) {
      const port = await api("/ports/" + selectedChannel);
      const view = rememberPortState(port);
      if (!view.active) {
        throw new Error(selectedChannel + "은 " + view.label + " 상태입니다. UP 채널만 접속할 수 있습니다.");
      }
      selectedPortAvailable = true;
    }

    function closeSocket() {
      connectionAttempt += 1;
      operatorClose = true;
      if (socket && (socket.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING || socket.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN)) {
        socket.close(1000, "operator disconnected");
      } else {
        socket = null;
        sessionID = "";
        authenticated = false;
        resetControls("disconnected", "연결 안 됨");
        showSelectedAvailability();
      }
    }

    toggleButton.addEventListener("click", async function () {
      if (connectionState === "connecting" || connectionState === "connected") {
        closeSocket();
        return;
      }
      const selectedChannel = channel();
      if (!selectedChannel) {
		report(new Error("접속 가능한 UP 채널이 없습니다."));
		return;
      }
      operatorClose = false;
      authenticated = false;
      const attempt = ++connectionAttempt;
      resetControls("connecting", selectedChannel + " 상태 확인 중");
      try {
        await verifyServiceReadiness();
        await verifySelectedPort(selectedChannel);
        if (attempt !== connectionAttempt) {
          return;
        }
        setState("connecting", "연결 중");
        appendSystem(selectedChannel + " writer 세션을 요청합니다.");
        const session = await api("/direct/" + selectedChannel + "/sessions", {
          method: "POST",
          body: { access: "writer" }
        });
        if (attempt !== connectionAttempt) {
          if (session && session.session_id) {
            api("/direct/" + selectedChannel + "/sessions/" + encodeURIComponent(session.session_id), { method: "DELETE" }).catch(function () {});
          }
          return;
        }
        if (!session || !session.session_id || !session.stream_url || !session.stream_ticket) {
          throw new Error("시리얼 스트림 세션 응답이 올바르지 않습니다.");
        }
        sessionID = session.session_id;
        const streamURL = new URL(session.stream_url, window.location.origin);
        streamURL.protocol = window.location.protocol === "https:" ? "wss:" : "ws:";
        const activeSocket = new WebSocket(streamURL.href, "tera.direct.v1");
        activeSocket.binaryType = "arraybuffer";
        socket = activeSocket;

        activeSocket.addEventListener("open", function () {
          if (socket !== activeSocket) {
            return;
          }
          setState("connecting", "인증 중");
          activeSocket.send(JSON.stringify({ type: "authenticate", ticket: session.stream_ticket }));
        });
        activeSocket.addEventListener("message", function (event) {
          if (socket !== activeSocket) {
            return;
          }
          if (typeof event.data === "string") {
            try {
              const frame = JSON.parse(event.data);
              if (frame.type === "session.status") {
                authenticated = true;
                if (frame.writer === true) {
                  resetControls("connected", selectedChannel + " 연결됨");
                  appendSystem(selectedChannel + "에 접속했습니다. 터미널에 직접 입력하세요.");
                } else {
                  resetControls("connecting", selectedChannel + " 쓰기 권한 대기");
                  appendSystem(selectedChannel + "의 출력은 수신 중이지만 쓰기 권한을 아직 얻지 못했습니다.");
                }
                return;
              }
              if (frame.type === "error") {
                setState("error", "스트림 오류");
                appendSystem(frame.message || frame.code || "스트림 오류가 발생했습니다.");
              }
            } catch (error) {
              appendSystem("상태 메시지를 해석하지 못했습니다.");
            }
            return;
          }
          const payload = event.data instanceof ArrayBuffer ? new Uint8Array(event.data) : event.data;
          recordTraffic("RX", payload);
          appendOutput(reconcileRemoteEcho(decoder.decode(payload, { stream: true })));
        });
        activeSocket.addEventListener("error", function () {
          if (socket !== activeSocket) {
            return;
          }
          setState("error", "연결 오류");
          appendSystem("시리얼 스트림에 연결하지 못했습니다.");
        });
        activeSocket.addEventListener("close", function (event) {
          if (socket !== activeSocket) {
            return;
          }
          socket = null;
          const wasOperatorClose = operatorClose;
          const wasAuthenticated = authenticated;
          const closingSessionID = sessionID;
          sessionID = "";
          authenticated = false;
          operatorClose = false;
          if (!wasAuthenticated && closingSessionID) {
            api("/direct/" + selectedChannel + "/sessions/" + encodeURIComponent(closingSessionID), { method: "DELETE" }).catch(function () {});
          }
          const sessionLimitReached = event.reason === "channel session limit reached";
          resetControls(wasOperatorClose ? "disconnected" : (wasAuthenticated ? "disconnected" : "error"), sessionLimitReached ? "최대 세션 도달" : (wasOperatorClose ? "연결 종료" : "연결 끊김"));
          appendSystem(sessionLimitReached ? "이 포트의 최대 세션 수에 도달했습니다. 웹 직접 연결과 동작 1·2의 접속 수를 합산합니다." : (wasOperatorClose ? "운영자가 연결을 종료했습니다." : ("연결이 종료되었습니다. (code " + event.code + ")")));
          refreshPortAvailability(true);
        });
      } catch (error) {
        if (attempt !== connectionAttempt) {
          return;
        }
        if (sessionID && !authenticated) {
          api("/direct/" + selectedChannel + "/sessions/" + encodeURIComponent(sessionID), { method: "DELETE" }).catch(function () {});
        }
        socket = null;
        sessionID = "";
        authenticated = false;
        const view = selectedView();
        selectedPortAvailable = view.active;
        resetControls(view.active ? "error" : "unavailable", view.active ? "접속 실패" : (selectedChannel + " " + view.label));
        report(error);
        appendSystem(error instanceof Error ? error.message : "접속에 실패했습니다.");
      }
    });

    clearButton.addEventListener("click", function () {
      pendingOutput = "";
      if (outputFlushFrame !== null) {
        window.cancelAnimationFrame(outputFlushFrame);
        outputFlushFrame = null;
      }
      output.textContent = "TERA Serial Console\n";
      localInput = "";
      localCursor = 0;
      localSelectionAnchor = 0;
      expectedEcho = "";
      committedEcho = "";
      expectedCursorEcho = "";
      remoteEditEchoState = 0;
      renderLocalInput();
      appendSystem((channel() || "선택 채널") + " 화면을 지웠습니다.");
      if (connectionState === "connected") {
        input.focus();
        moveCommandCursor(localCursor);
      }
    });
    function resumePortAvailability() {
      portSelectInteracting = false;
      refreshPortAvailability(true);
    }

    portSelect.addEventListener("pointerdown", function () {
      portSelectInteracting = true;
    });
    portSelect.addEventListener("focus", function () {
      portSelectInteracting = true;
    });
    portSelect.addEventListener("blur", resumePortAvailability);
    portSelect.addEventListener("keydown", function (event) {
      if (event.key === "Escape") {
        window.setTimeout(resumePortAvailability, 0);
      }
    });
    portSelect.addEventListener("change", function () {
      portSelectInteracting = false;
      updateChannelLabels();
      output.textContent = "TERA Serial Console\n선택 채널: " + (channel() || "없음") + "\n";
      showSelectedAvailability();
      window.setTimeout(function () {
        refreshPortAvailability(true);
      }, 250);
    });
    function sendTerminalBytes(payload) {
      if (!socket || socket.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN || !authenticated) {
        return false;
      }
      const bytes = bytesOf(payload);
      if (bytes.byteLength === 0) {
        return false;
      }
      socket.send(bytes);
      recordTraffic("TX", bytes);
      return true;
    }

    advancedToggle.addEventListener("click", function () {
      const opening = advancedToggle.getAttribute("aria-expanded") !== "true";
      advancedToggle.setAttribute("aria-expanded", opening ? "true" : "false");
      advancedPanel.hidden = !opening;
      if (opening && connectionState === "connected") {
        batchValue.focus();
      } else if (!opening && connectionState === "connected") {
        input.focus();
        moveCommandCursor(localCursor);
      }
    });

    function parseHex(value) {
      const compact = String(value || "").replace(/0x/gi, "").replace(/[\s,;:_-]+/g, "");
      if (!compact || compact.length % 2 !== 0 || !/^[0-9a-f]+$/i.test(compact)) {
        throw new Error("HEX 값은 2자리 바이트 단위로 입력하세요. 예: 48 65 6C 6C 6F 0D");
      }
      const bytes = new Uint8Array(compact.length / 2);
      for (let index = 0; index < compact.length; index += 2) {
        bytes[index / 2] = Number.parseInt(compact.slice(index, index + 2), 16);
      }
      return bytes;
    }

    function endingBytes(kind) {
      if (kind === "cr") { return new Uint8Array([13]); }
      if (kind === "lf") { return new Uint8Array([10]); }
      if (kind === "crlf") { return new Uint8Array([13, 10]); }
      return new Uint8Array(0);
    }

    function joinBytes(left, right) {
      const joined = new Uint8Array(left.byteLength + right.byteLength);
      joined.set(left, 0);
      joined.set(right, left.byteLength);
      return joined;
    }

    function updateBatchPlaceholder() {
      batchValue.placeholder = batchFormat.value === "hex"
        ? "HEX 바이트 입력 (예: 48 65 6C 6C 6F 0D)"
        : "ASCII 문자열 입력";
    }

    batchFormat.addEventListener("change", updateBatchPlaceholder);
    batchSend.addEventListener("click", function () {
      try {
        const format = batchFormat.value;
        const source = batchValue.value;
        const body = format === "hex" ? parseHex(source) : encoder.encode(source);
        const suffix = endingBytes(batchEnding.value);
        const payload = joinBytes(body, suffix);
        if (payload.byteLength === 0) {
          throw new Error("전송할 값 또는 끝 문자를 선택하세요.");
        }
        if (format === "ascii" && source) { queueLocalInput(source); }
        if (suffix.byteLength > 0 && format === "ascii") { commitLocalInput(true); }
        if (!sendTerminalBytes(payload)) {
          throw new Error("시리얼 포트가 연결된 상태에서 전송하세요.");
        }
        if (format === "hex") {
          appendSystem("HEX " + Array.from(body).map(function (value) { return value.toString(16).padStart(2, "0").toUpperCase(); }).join(" ") + " 전송");
        }
        batchValue.select();
      } catch (error) {
        report(error);
      }
    });
    batchValue.addEventListener("keydown", function (event) {
      if (event.key === "Enter") {
        event.preventDefault();
        batchSend.click();
      }
    });
    logDownload.addEventListener("click", function () {
      if (!trafficLog.length) {
        report(new Error("저장할 시리얼 통신 로그가 없습니다."));
        return;
      }
      const blob = new Blob([trafficLog.join("\n") + "\n"], { type: "text/plain;charset=utf-8" });
      const link = document.createElement("a");
      link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
      link.download = "tera-serial-" + (channel() || "channel") + "-" + new Date().toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, "-") + ".log";
      document.body.appendChild(link);
      link.click();
      link.remove();
      window.setTimeout(function () { URL.revokeObjectURL(link.href); }, 0);
    });
    logClear.addEventListener("click", function () {
      trafficLog.length = 0;
      trafficBytes = 0;
      logState.textContent = "로그 0 B";
    });
    updateBatchPlaceholder();

    function physicalASCII(event) {
      const code = String(event.code || "");
      if (/^Key[A-Z]$/.test(code)) {
        const letter = code.slice(3).toLowerCase();
        const capsLock = Boolean(event.getModifierState && event.getModifierState("CapsLock"));
        return event.shiftKey !== capsLock ? letter.toUpperCase() : letter;
      }
      const normal = {
        Digit0: "0", Digit1: "1", Digit2: "2", Digit3: "3", Digit4: "4",
        Digit5: "5", Digit6: "6", Digit7: "7", Digit8: "8", Digit9: "9",
        Backquote: "`", Minus: "-", Equal: "=", BracketLeft: "[", BracketRight: "]",
        Backslash: "\\", Semicolon: ";", Quote: "'", Comma: ",", Period: ".", Slash: "/",
        Space: " ", Numpad0: "0", Numpad1: "1", Numpad2: "2", Numpad3: "3", Numpad4: "4",
        Numpad5: "5", Numpad6: "6", Numpad7: "7", Numpad8: "8", Numpad9: "9",
        NumpadDecimal: ".", NumpadAdd: "+", NumpadSubtract: "-", NumpadMultiply: "*", NumpadDivide: "/"
      };
      const shifted = {
        Digit0: ")", Digit1: "!", Digit2: "@", Digit3: "#", Digit4: "$",
        Digit5: "%", Digit6: "^", Digit7: "&", Digit8: "*", Digit9: "(",
        Backquote: "~", Minus: "_", Equal: "+", BracketLeft: "{", BracketRight: "}",
        Backslash: "|", Semicolon: ":", Quote: "\"", Comma: "<", Period: ">", Slash: "?"
      };
      return event.shiftKey && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(shifted, code)
        ? shifted[code]
        : (normal[code] || "");
    }

    input.addEventListener("keydown", function (event) {
      if (!socket || socket.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN || !authenticated || connectionState !== "connected") {
        event.preventDefault();
        return;
      }
      if (event.key === "Enter" && event.repeat) {
        event.preventDefault();
        return;
      }
      if (event.ctrlKey && !event.altKey && !event.metaKey &&
          (event.code === "KeyV" || String(event.key).toLowerCase() === "v")) {
        return;
      }
      if (event.ctrlKey && !event.altKey && !event.metaKey &&
          (event.code === "KeyC" || String(event.key).toLowerCase() === "c") && hasLocalSelection()) {
        return;
      }
      if (event.ctrlKey && !event.altKey && !event.metaKey) {
        const physicalLetter = /^Key[A-Z]$/.test(event.code || "") ? event.code.slice(3) : "";
        const controlCode = physicalLetter
          ? physicalLetter.charCodeAt(0)
          : (event.key.length === 1 ? event.key.toUpperCase().charCodeAt(0) : 0);
        if (controlCode >= 64 && controlCode <= 95) {
          event.preventDefault();
          sendTerminalBytes(new Uint8Array([controlCode & 0x1f]));
        }
        return;
      }
      const specialKeys = {
        Enter: "\r",
        Backspace: "\x08",
        Tab: "\t",
        Escape: "\x1b",
        ArrowUp: "\x1b[A",
        ArrowDown: "\x1b[B",
        ArrowRight: "\x1b[C",
        ArrowLeft: "\x1b[D",
        Home: "\x1b[H",
        End: "\x1b[F",
        Delete: "\x1b[3~",
        PageUp: "\x1b[5~",
        PageDown: "\x1b[6~"
      };
      if (["ArrowLeft", "ArrowRight", "Home", "End"].includes(event.key)) {
        event.preventDefault();
        const previousCursor = localCursor;
        const bounds = localSelectionBounds();
        let nextCursor = previousCursor;
        if (!event.shiftKey && bounds.start !== bounds.end) {
          nextCursor = event.key === "ArrowLeft" || event.key === "Home" ? bounds.start : bounds.end;
        } else if (event.key === "ArrowLeft") {
          nextCursor = Math.max(0, previousCursor - 1);
        } else if (event.key === "ArrowRight") {
          nextCursor = Math.min(localInput.length, previousCursor + 1);
        } else if (event.key === "Home") {
          nextCursor = 0;
        } else {
          nextCursor = localInput.length;
        }
        if (!event.shiftKey) {
          localSelectionAnchor = nextCursor;
        }
        localCursor = nextCursor;
        sendLocalCursorMovement(previousCursor, nextCursor);
        renderLocalInput();
        return;
      }
      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(specialKeys, event.key)) {
        event.preventDefault();
        if (["Backspace", "Delete"].includes(event.key)) {
          suppressRemoteEraseUntil = Date.now() + 1500;
        }
        let sentBySelectionDelete = false;
        if (event.key === "Enter") {
          commitLocalInput(true);
        } else if (event.key === "Backspace") {
          sentBySelectionDelete = deleteLocalSelection();
          if (!sentBySelectionDelete && localCursor > 0) {
            const removed = localInput.slice(localCursor - 1, localCursor);
            localInput = localInput.slice(0, localCursor - 1) + localInput.slice(localCursor);
            localCursor -= 1;
            localSelectionAnchor = localCursor;
            queueExpectedCursorEcho(localInput.slice(localCursor) + " ");
            if (expectedEcho.endsWith(removed)) { expectedEcho = expectedEcho.slice(0, -1); }
          }
          renderLocalInput();
        } else if (event.key === "Delete") {
          sentBySelectionDelete = deleteLocalSelection();
          if (!sentBySelectionDelete && localCursor < localInput.length) {
            localInput = localInput.slice(0, localCursor) + localInput.slice(localCursor + 1);
            localSelectionAnchor = localCursor;
            queueExpectedCursorEcho(localInput.slice(localCursor) + " ");
          }
          renderLocalInput();
        }
        if (!sentBySelectionDelete) {
          sendTerminalBytes(specialKeys[event.key]);
        }
        return;
      }
      const physicalCharacter = !event.ctrlKey && !event.altKey && !event.metaKey ? physicalASCII(event) : "";
      if (physicalCharacter) {
        event.preventDefault();
        queueLocalInput(physicalCharacter);
        sendTerminalBytes(physicalCharacter);
        return;
      }
      if (event.isComposing || event.key === "Process") {
        event.preventDefault();
        return;
      }
      if (!event.ctrlKey && !event.altKey && !event.metaKey && event.key.length === 1) {
        event.preventDefault();
        const asciiCharacter = event.key.charCodeAt(0) <= 0x7e ? event.key : "";
        if (asciiCharacter) {
          queueLocalInput(asciiCharacter);
          sendTerminalBytes(asciiCharacter);
        }
      }
    });

    function discardComposedInput() {
      renderLocalInput();
      window.requestAnimationFrame(renderLocalInput);
    }

    input.addEventListener("beforeinput", function (event) {
      const inputType = String(event.inputType || "");
      const data = typeof event.data === "string" ? event.data : "";
      event.preventDefault();
      if (!event.isComposing && inputType === "insertText" && data && !/[^\x09\x0a\x0d\x20-\x7e]/.test(data)) {
        queueLocalInput(data);
        sendTerminalBytes(data);
        return;
      }
      discardComposedInput();
    });
    input.addEventListener("compositionend", discardComposedInput);
    input.addEventListener("input", discardComposedInput);
    input.addEventListener("paste", function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      const value = (event.clipboardData?.getData("text/plain") || "").replace(/[^\x09\x0a\x0d\x20-\x7e]/g, "");
      if (value) {
        const normalized = value.replace(/\r?\n/g, "\r");
        const display = normalized.replace(/\r/g, "\n");
        const parts = display.split("\n");
        parts.forEach(function (part, index) {
          if (part) { queueLocalInput(part); }
          if (index < parts.length - 1) { commitLocalInput(true); }
        });
        sendTerminalBytes(normalized);
      }
    });
    input.addEventListener("mousedown", function () {
      pointerSelecting = true;
    });
    function finishPointerSelection() {
      if (!pointerSelecting) { return; }
      pointerSelecting = false;
      const previousCursor = localCursor;
      if (updateLocalCursorFromSelection()) {
        sendLocalCursorMovement(previousCursor, localCursor);
        renderLocalInput();
      }
    }
    screen.addEventListener("mouseup", finishPointerSelection);
    window.addEventListener("mouseup", finishPointerSelection);
    screen.addEventListener("click", function (event) {
      if (connectionState === "connected") {
        if (event.target === input || input.contains(event.target)) {
          return;
        }
        const selection = window.getSelection();
        if (selection && !selection.isCollapsed &&
            screen.contains(selection.anchorNode) && screen.contains(selection.focusNode)) {
          return;
        }
        localCursor = localInput.length;
        input.focus();
        moveCommandCursor(localCursor);
      }
    });
    window.addEventListener("beforeunload", function () {
      if (socket && socket.readyState <= WebSocket.OPEN) {
        operatorClose = true;
        socket.close(1000, "page closed");
      }
      if (availabilityTimer) {
        window.clearInterval(availabilityTimer);
      }
      if (readinessTimer) {
        window.clearInterval(readinessTimer);
      }
    });

    updateChannelLabels();
    renderInitialTerminalMessage();
    window.addEventListener("teraclone:languagechange", renderInitialTerminalMessage);
    resetControls("starting", "시리얼 서비스 준비 중");
    refreshServiceReadiness(false);
    refreshPortAvailability(false);
    availabilityTimer = window.setInterval(function () {
      refreshPortAvailability(true);
    }, availabilityRefreshMilliseconds);
    readinessTimer = window.setInterval(function () {
      refreshServiceReadiness(true);
    }, readinessRefreshMilliseconds);
  }

  async function password() {
    const root = form();
    const userPill = document.querySelector(".user-pill");
    setValue(root, "username", userPill?.textContent.trim() || "");
    markIntegrated(root);
    root.addEventListener("submit", async function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      const nextPassword = value(root, "newPassword");
      const confirmation = value(root, "confirmPassword");
      try {
        if (nextPassword.length < 8) {
          throw new Error("새 비밀번호는 최소 8자 이상이어야 합니다.");
        }
        if (nextPassword !== confirmation) {
          throw new Error("새 비밀번호와 확인 값이 일치하지 않습니다.");
        }
        await api("/auth/password", { method: "PATCH", body: {
          current_password: value(root, "oldPassword"),
          new_password: nextPassword,
          confirm_password: confirmation
        } });
        toast("비밀번호를 변경했습니다. 새 비밀번호로 다시 로그인하세요.", "success");
        await fetch("/logout", { method: "POST" });
        window.setTimeout(function () { window.location.assign("/login"); }, 500);
      } catch (error) {
        report(error);
      }
    });
  }

  function actionButton(name) {
    return document.querySelector('[data-ui-action="' + name + '"]');
  }

  function factoryReset() {
    const root = form();
    if (!root) { return; }
    markIntegrated(root);
    const button = root.querySelector("button[type='submit']");
    const confirmation = field(root, "password");
    let busy = false;
    button.className = "btn danger";
    function update() { button.disabled = busy || !confirmation.value; }
    confirmation.addEventListener("input", update);
    update();
    root.addEventListener("submit", async function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      if (busy || !confirmation.value) { return; }
      if (!window.confirm("사용자·설정·로그·세션·인증서 등 저장 데이터를 모두 삭제하고 자동 재부팅하시겠습니까? 기본 계정 terauser / terauser만 복원됩니다. 이 작업은 되돌릴 수 없습니다.")) { return; }
      busy = true;
      update();
      try {
        await api("/system/factory-reset", { method: "POST", body: { password: confirmation.value, confirmed: true } });
        confirmation.value = "";
        toast("공장 초기화가 완료되어 재부팅합니다. 재부팅 후 terauser / terauser로 로그인하세요.", "success");
        window.setTimeout(function () { window.location.assign("/login"); }, 1500);
      } catch (error) { report(error); }
      finally { busy = false; update(); }
    });
  }

  async function actionPage() {
    const action = currentPath === "/config/save" ? "save-config" : (currentPath === "/ports/restart" ? "restart-ports" : "restart-device");
    const button = actionButton(action);
    if (!button) {
      return;
    }
    button.dataset.integrated = "true";
    button.addEventListener("click", async function () {
      try {
        if (currentPath === "/config/save") {
          await api("/config/save", { method: "POST" });
          toast("장비 구성을 영구 저장했습니다.", "success");
          return;
        }
        if (currentPath === "/ports/restart") {
          const channels = selectedChannels(0);
          if (!channels.length) {
            throw new Error("포트 설정 화면에서 재시작할 적용 대상을 먼저 선택하세요.");
          }
          if (!window.confirm(channels.join(", ") + " 포트를 재시작하시겠습니까?")) {
            return;
          }
          await api("/ports/restart", { method: "POST", body: { channels: channels } });
          toast("선택한 포트 재시작을 요청했습니다.", "success");
          return;
        }
        if (currentPath === "/device/restart") {
          if (!window.confirm("장치를 재시작하시겠습니까?")) {
            return;
          }
          await api("/system/reboot", { method: "POST" });
          toast("장치 재시작 작업을 요청했습니다.", "success");
          return;
        }
      } catch (error) {
        report(error);
      }
    });
  }

  function authRoleLabel(role) {
    if (role === "administrator") { return "관리자"; }
    if (role === "port_operator") { return "포트 운영자"; }
    return "조회 사용자";
  }

  function isAssignableAuthRole(role) {
    return role === "administrator" || role === "port_operator";
  }

  function authError(error) {
    const original = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error || "");
    const mappings = [
      [/auth user already exists/i, "이미 등록된 사용자 이름입니다."],
      [/auth user not found/i, "사용자를 찾을 수 없습니다."],
      [/auth user limit reached/i, "등록 가능한 사용자 수를 초과했습니다."],
      [/cannot modify last enabled administrator/i, "마지막 활성 관리자 계정은 중지하거나 역할을 변경할 수 없습니다."],
      [/cannot delete last enabled administrator/i, "마지막 활성 관리자 계정은 삭제할 수 없습니다."],
      [/password must be at least (\d+) characters/i, "비밀번호는 최소 $1자 이상이어야 합니다."],
      [/username must contain only lowercase letters, numbers, dot, hyphen, or underscore/i, "사용자 이름은 영문 소문자, 숫자, 점, 하이픈, 밑줄만 사용할 수 있습니다."],
      [/username must be at most (\d+) characters/i, "사용자 이름은 최대 $1자까지 입력할 수 있습니다."],
      [/auth group still has members/i, "사용자가 포함된 그룹은 삭제할 수 없습니다."],
      [/auth group already exists/i, "이미 등록된 그룹 ID입니다."],
      [/auth group not found/i, "그룹을 찾을 수 없습니다."]
    ];
    for (const mapping of mappings) {
      if (mapping[0].test(original)) {
        return new Error(original.replace(mapping[0], mapping[1]));
      }
    }
    return error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(original || "요청 처리 중 오류가 발생했습니다.");
  }

  function closeManagedModal(modal) {
    modal.hidden = true;
    document.body.classList.remove("modal-open");
  }

  function portPermissionSummary(permissions) {
    const items = Array.isArray(permissions) ? permissions : [];
    if (!items.length) {
      return "역할 기본값";
    }
    const writes = items.filter(function (item) { return item.access === "write"; }).length;
    const reads = items.filter(function (item) { return item.access === "read"; }).length;
    if (writes === 48) { return "전체 쓰기"; }
    if (reads === 48) { return "전체 읽기"; }
    return [writes ? writes + "개 쓰기" : "", reads ? reads + "개 읽기" : ""].filter(Boolean).join(" / ") || "권한 없음";
  }

  async function users() {
    const panel = panelByTitle("사용자 계정");
    const body = panel?.querySelector("tbody");
    const modal = document.querySelector('[data-modal-root="user-create"]');
    const userForm = modal?.querySelector("[data-user-form]");
    if (!body || !modal || !userForm) {
      throw new Error("사용자 관리 화면을 초기화할 수 없습니다.");
    }
    markIntegrated(userForm);

    const title = modal.querySelector(".modal-header h2");
    const message = modal.querySelector(".modal-message");
    const usernameInput = field(userForm, "username");
    const passwordInput = field(userForm, "password");
    const groupInput = field(userForm, "group");
    const enabledInput = field(userForm, "enabled");
    usernameInput.maxLength = 64;
    // Chromium compiles the pattern attribute with the UnicodeSets `v` flag.
    // Older embedded pages escaped the underscore instead of the hyphen and
    // produced an invalid regular expression. Validation is performed below
    // with a normal JavaScript RegExp, so do not install a pattern attribute.
    usernameInput.removeAttribute("pattern");
    passwordInput.minLength = 8;

    const groups = await api("/auth/groups?limit=100");
    const groupByID = new Map(groups.map(function (group) { return [group.group_id, group]; }));
    const assignableGroups = groups.filter(function (group) { return isAssignableAuthRole(group.role); });
    groupInput.replaceChildren();
    assignableGroups.forEach(function (group) {
      const option = document.createElement("option");
      option.value = group.group_id;
      option.textContent = group.name + " (" + authRoleLabel(group.role) + ")";
      groupInput.appendChild(option);
    });

    function resetUserForm() {
      userForm.dataset.mode = "create";
      setValue(userForm, "id", "");
      setValue(userForm, "username", "");
      setValue(userForm, "password", "");
      setValue(userForm, "group", assignableGroups.some(function (group) { return group.group_id === "administrators"; }) ? "administrators" : (assignableGroups[0]?.group_id || ""));
      setValue(userForm, "enabled", "true");
      usernameInput.disabled = false;
      usernameInput.required = true;
      passwordInput.required = true;
      groupInput.disabled = false;
      enabledInput.disabled = false;
      title.textContent = "사용자 추가";
      message.textContent = "장비의 Local 인증 저장소에 사용자를 추가합니다. 새 계정은 선택한 그룹의 역할과 포트 권한을 적용받으며 첫 로그인 시 비밀번호를 변경해야 합니다.";
    }

    function openUserModal(user, mode) {
      userForm.dataset.mode = mode;
      setValue(userForm, "id", user.username);
      setValue(userForm, "username", user.username);
      setValue(userForm, "password", "");
      setValue(userForm, "group", (user.groups || [])[0] || "");
      setValue(userForm, "enabled", String(user.enabled));
      usernameInput.disabled = true;
      passwordInput.required = mode === "password";
      groupInput.disabled = mode === "password";
      enabledInput.disabled = mode === "password";
      title.textContent = mode === "password" ? "비밀번호 재설정" : "사용자 수정";
      message.textContent = mode === "password"
        ? user.username + " 사용자의 새 비밀번호를 설정합니다. 저장하면 기존 로그인 세션이 해제됩니다."
        : "그룹, 역할과 계정 상태를 수정합니다. 비밀번호를 비워두면 기존 값이 유지됩니다.";
      modal.hidden = false;
      document.body.classList.add("modal-open");
      (mode === "password" ? passwordInput : groupInput).focus();
    }

    document.querySelectorAll('[data-open-modal="user-create"]').forEach(function (button) {
      button.addEventListener("click", resetUserForm);
    });

    function appendTextCell(row, text) {
      const cell = document.createElement("td");
      cell.textContent = text === undefined || text === null || text === "" ? "-" : String(text);
      row.appendChild(cell);
      return cell;
    }

    function renderUsers(items) {
      items = items.filter(function (user) {
        return user.actor !== "mock-port-operator" && user.actor !== "mock-viewer";
      });
      body.replaceChildren();
      if (!items.length) {
        const row = document.createElement("tr");
        const cell = document.createElement("td");
        cell.colSpan = 7;
        cell.className = "empty-state";
        cell.textContent = "등록된 사용자가 없습니다.";
        row.appendChild(cell);
        body.appendChild(row);
        return;
      }
      items.forEach(function (user) {
        const row = document.createElement("tr");
        const statusCell = document.createElement("td");
        const status = document.createElement("span");
        status.className = "account-status-badge " + (user.enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
        status.innerHTML = '<span class="account-status-dot" aria-hidden="true"></span><span>' + (user.enabled ? "사용" : "중지") + "</span>";
        statusCell.appendChild(status);
        row.appendChild(statusCell);
        appendTextCell(row, user.username);
        appendTextCell(row, authRoleLabel(user.role));
        appendTextCell(row, (user.groups || []).map(function (id) { return groupByID.get(id)?.name || id; }).join(", "));
        const passwordCell = document.createElement("td");
        const passwordState = document.createElement("span");
        passwordState.className = "password-state-badge " + (user.must_change_password ? "required" : "normal");
        passwordState.textContent = user.must_change_password ? "변경 필요" : "정상";
        passwordCell.appendChild(passwordState);
        row.appendChild(passwordCell);
        appendTextCell(row, portPermissionSummary(user.port_permissions));

        const actions = document.createElement("td");
        actions.className = "row-actions user-row-actions";
        const edit = document.createElement("button");
        edit.type = "button";
        edit.className = "link-action primary";
        edit.textContent = "수정";
        edit.addEventListener("click", function () { openUserModal(user, "edit"); });
        const password = document.createElement("button");
        password.type = "button";
        password.className = "link-action secondary";
        password.textContent = "비밀번호";
        password.addEventListener("click", function () { openUserModal(user, "password"); });
        const remove = document.createElement("button");
        remove.type = "button";
        remove.className = "link-action danger";
        remove.textContent = "삭제";
        remove.addEventListener("click", async function () {
          if (!window.confirm(user.username + " 사용자를 삭제하시겠습니까? 이 사용자의 기존 로그인 세션도 해제됩니다.")) { return; }
          try {
            await api("/auth/users/" + encodeURIComponent(user.username), { method: "DELETE" });
            toast(user.username + " 사용자를 삭제했습니다.", "success");
            await refreshUsers();
          } catch (error) { report(authError(error)); }
        });
        actions.append(edit, password, remove);
        row.appendChild(actions);
        body.appendChild(row);
      });
    }

    async function refreshUsers() {
      renderUsers(await api("/auth/users?limit=100"));
    }

    await refreshUsers();
    resetUserForm();

    userForm.addEventListener("submit", async function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      const mode = userForm.dataset.mode || "create";
      const original = value(userForm, "id");
      const username = usernameInput.value.trim().toLowerCase();
      const passwordValue = passwordInput.value;
      const groupID = groupInput.value;
      const selectedGroup = groupByID.get(groupID);
      try {
        if (!original && !/^[a-z0-9._-]{1,64}$/.test(username)) {
          throw new Error("사용자 이름은 영문 소문자, 숫자, 점, 하이픈, 밑줄만 사용할 수 있습니다.");
        }
        if ((mode === "create" || mode === "password" || passwordValue) && passwordValue.length < 8) {
          throw new Error("비밀번호는 최소 8자 이상이어야 합니다.");
        }
        if (mode !== "password" && !isAssignableAuthRole(selectedGroup?.role)) {
          throw new Error("관리자 또는 포트 운영자 그룹을 선택하세요.");
        }
        if (mode === "create") {
          await api("/auth/users", { method: "POST", body: {
            username: username, password: passwordValue,
            role: selectedGroup.role, groups: [groupID]
          }});
          toast(username + " 사용자를 추가했습니다.", "success");
        } else if (mode === "password") {
          await api("/auth/users/" + encodeURIComponent(original) + "/password", { method: "PATCH", body: { password: passwordValue } });
          toast(original + " 사용자의 비밀번호를 재설정했습니다.", "success");
        } else {
          await api("/auth/users/" + encodeURIComponent(original), { method: "PATCH", body: {
            enabled: enabledInput.value !== "false", role: selectedGroup.role, groups: [groupID]
          }});
          if (passwordValue) {
            await api("/auth/users/" + encodeURIComponent(original) + "/password", { method: "PATCH", body: { password: passwordValue } });
          }
          toast(original + " 사용자 정보를 수정했습니다.", "success");
        }
        closeManagedModal(modal);
        await refreshUsers();
      } catch (error) { report(authError(error)); }
    });
  }

  const permissionMap = {
    login: [], network: ["network.read", "network.write"],
    ports: ["port.read", "port.write", "port.restart"], tools: ["diagnostics.run"],
    admin: ["auth.read", "auth.write", "config.read", "config.write"], common: ["time.sync"],
    status: ["system.read", "log.read"], password: [], operate: ["direct.view", "direct.write"]
  };

  async function groups() {
    const body = panelByTitle("그룹")?.querySelector("tbody");
    const modal = document.querySelector('[data-modal-root="group-create"]');
    const groupForm = modal?.querySelector("[data-group-form]");
    if (!body || !modal || !groupForm) {
      throw new Error("그룹 관리 화면을 초기화할 수 없습니다.");
    }
    markIntegrated(groupForm);

    const originalIDInput = field(groupForm, "id");
    const groupIDInput = field(groupForm, "group_id");
    const nameInput = field(groupForm, "name");
    const roleInput = field(groupForm, "description");
    const title = modal.querySelector(".modal-header h2");
    const message = modal.querySelector(".modal-message");
    groupIDInput.maxLength = 64;
    groupIDInput.removeAttribute("pattern");

    function syncPermissionVisuals() {
      groupForm.querySelectorAll('[name="permissions"]').forEach(function (input) {
        input.closest(".permission-chip")?.classList.toggle("selected", input.checked);
      });
    }

    function resetGroupForm() {
      setValue(groupForm, "id", "");
      setValue(groupForm, "group_id", "");
      setValue(groupForm, "name", "");
      setValue(groupForm, "description", "port_operator");
      groupIDInput.disabled = false;
      groupForm.querySelectorAll('[name="permissions"]').forEach(function (input) { input.checked = false; });
      title.textContent = "그룹 추가";
      message.textContent = "사용자에게 적용할 Local 인증 그룹과 권한을 추가합니다.";
      syncPermissionVisuals();
    }

    document.querySelectorAll('[data-open-modal="group-create"]').forEach(function (button) {
      button.addEventListener("click", resetGroupForm);
    });

    function renderGroups(items) {
      body.replaceChildren();
      // Keep populated legacy groups visible for deliberate migration, without
      // offering an unused viewer group as a new account role.
      items.filter(function (group) {
        return isAssignableAuthRole(group.role) || (group.members || []).length > 0;
      }).forEach(function (group) {
        const row = document.createElement("tr");
        [group.group_id, group.name, authRoleLabel(group.role), (group.permissions || []).length + "개", (group.members || []).length + "명"].forEach(function (text) {
          const cell = document.createElement("td");
          cell.textContent = text;
          row.appendChild(cell);
        });
        const actions = document.createElement("td");
        actions.className = "row-actions user-row-actions";
        if (group.system) {
          const fixed = document.createElement("span");
          fixed.className = "system-group-label";
          fixed.textContent = "기본 그룹";
          actions.appendChild(fixed);
        } else {
          const edit = document.createElement("button");
          edit.type = "button";
          edit.className = "link-action primary";
          edit.textContent = "수정";
          edit.addEventListener("click", function () {
            setValue(groupForm, "id", group.group_id);
            setValue(groupForm, "group_id", group.group_id);
            setValue(groupForm, "name", group.name);
            setValue(groupForm, "description", group.role);
            groupIDInput.disabled = true;
            groupForm.querySelectorAll('[name="permissions"]').forEach(function (input) {
              input.checked = (permissionMap[input.value] || []).some(function (permission) { return (group.permissions || []).includes(permission); });
            });
            title.textContent = "그룹 수정";
            message.textContent = group.name + " 그룹의 역할과 권한을 수정합니다.";
            syncPermissionVisuals();
            modal.hidden = false;
            document.body.classList.add("modal-open");
          });
          const remove = document.createElement("button");
          remove.type = "button";
          remove.className = "link-action danger";
          remove.textContent = "삭제";
          remove.addEventListener("click", async function () {
            if (!window.confirm(group.name + " 그룹을 삭제하시겠습니까?")) { return; }
            try {
              await api("/auth/groups/" + encodeURIComponent(group.group_id), { method: "DELETE" });
              toast(group.name + " 그룹을 삭제했습니다.", "success");
              await refreshGroups();
            } catch (error) { report(authError(error)); }
          });
          actions.append(edit, remove);
        }
        row.appendChild(actions);
        body.appendChild(row);
      });
    }

    async function refreshGroups() {
      renderGroups(await api("/auth/groups?limit=100"));
    }

    await refreshGroups();
    resetGroupForm();

    groupForm.addEventListener("submit", async function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      const originalID = originalIDInput.value.trim();
      const groupID = groupIDInput.value.trim().toLowerCase();
      const name = nameInput.value.trim();
      const role = roleInput.value;
      const selected = Array.from(groupForm.querySelectorAll('[name="permissions"]:checked')).flatMap(function (input) { return permissionMap[input.value] || []; });
      const permissions = Array.from(new Set(selected));
      try {
        if (!/^[a-z0-9_-]{1,64}$/.test(groupID)) {
          throw new Error("그룹 ID는 영문 소문자, 숫자, 하이픈, 밑줄만 사용할 수 있습니다.");
        }
        if (!name) {
          throw new Error("그룹 이름을 입력하세요.");
        }
        if (!isAssignableAuthRole(role)) {
          throw new Error("관리자 또는 포트 운영자 역할을 선택하세요.");
        }
        if (originalID) {
          await api("/auth/groups/" + encodeURIComponent(originalID), { method: "PATCH", body: { name: name, role: role, permissions: permissions } });
          toast(name + " 그룹을 수정했습니다.", "success");
        } else {
          await api("/auth/groups", { method: "POST", body: { group_id: groupID, name: name, role: role, permissions: permissions } });
          toast(name + " 그룹을 추가했습니다.", "success");
        }
        closeManagedModal(modal);
        await refreshGroups();
      } catch (error) { report(authError(error)); }
    });
  }

  async function initialize() {
    if (currentPath === "/") { return dashboard(); }
    if (/^\/network\/interface-[12]$/.test(currentPath)) { return networkInterface(); }
    if (currentPath === "/network/host") { return hostSettings(); }
    if (currentPath === "/network/advanced") { return advancedSettings(); }
    if (currentPath === "/network/ddns") { return ddnsSettings(); }
    const portMatch = currentPath.match(/^\/ports\/(\d+)\/(parameters|operation-1|operation-2|data-log|advanced)$/);
    if (portMatch) { return portSettings(portMatch); }
    if (currentPath === "/settings/datetime") { return timeSettings(); }
    if (currentPath === "/settings/alert/event") { return alarmSystemEvents(); }
    if (currentPath === "/settings/alert/serial-event") { return alarmSerialEvents(); }
    if (currentPath === "/settings/alert/mail") { return alarmEmailSettings(); }
    if (currentPath === "/settings/alert/snmp-trap-filter") { return alarmSNMPTrapSettings(); }
    if (currentPath === "/settings/system-log/remote") { return remoteSyslog(); }
    if (currentPath === "/settings/system-log/events" || currentPath === "/settings/system-log/status-event") { return logEventSettings(); }
    if (currentPath.startsWith("/tools/nettest/")) { return diagnostics(); }
    if (currentPath === "/tools/alias") { return aliases(); }
    if (currentPath === "/logs/system" || currentPath === "/logs/ports" || currentPath === "/logs/links") { return logs(); }
    if (currentPath === "/port-status") { return portStatus(); }
    if (currentPath === "/port-debug" || /^\/port-debug\/(?:[1-9]|[1-3][0-9]|4[0-8])$/.test(currentPath)) { return serialTerminal(); }
    if (currentPath === "/password") { return password(); }
    if (["/config/save", "/ports/restart", "/device/restart"].includes(currentPath)) { return actionPage(); }
    if (currentPath === "/device/factory-reset") { return factoryReset(); }
    if (currentPath === "/admin/users") { return users(); }
    if (currentPath === "/admin/groups") { return groups(); }
    if (currentPath === "/admin/auth/radius") { return externalAuthSettings("radius"); }
    if (currentPath === "/admin/auth/tacacs") { return externalAuthSettings("tacacs"); }
    if (currentPath === "/admin/address-filter") { return addressFilterPolicy(); }
    if (/^\/admin\/address-filter\/(ipv4|mac)$/.test(currentPath)) { return addressFilterList(); }
    if (/^\/admin\/address-filter\/(ipv4|mac)\/new$/.test(currentPath)) { return addressFilterAdd(); }
    if (currentPath === "/admin/snmp") { return snmpAgentSettings(); }
    if (currentPath === "/admin/ssl") { return tlsCertificateSettings(); }
    if (currentPath === "/admin/ssl/new") { return tlsCertificateCreate(); }
    if (currentPath === "/admin/ssl/import") { return tlsCertificateImport(); }
    if (currentPath === "/admin/ssl/import-csr") { return tlsCertificateCSR(); }
    if (currentPath === "/admin/backup/export") { return encryptedConfigExport(); }
    if (currentPath === "/admin/backup/import" || currentPath === "/admin/backup/restore") { return encryptedConfigRestore(); }
    if (currentPath === "/admin/firmware") { return firmwareUpgrade(); }
  }

  async function initializeCurrentPage() {
    await initialize();
    if (portSettingsPath) {
      document.body.dataset.portLoadState = "ready";
    }
    startPortSynchronization();
    startDashboardSynchronization();
    if (portSettingsPath) {
      synchronizePorts();
    }
  }

  document.querySelector("[data-global-reboot]")?.addEventListener("click", async function () {
    if (!window.confirm("전체 메뉴의 변경 내용을 저장한 뒤 재시작하시겠습니까?")) {
      return;
    }
    try {
      await api("/config/save-and-restart", { method: "POST" });
      toast("전체 설정 저장 및 재시작을 요청했습니다.", "success");
    } catch (error) {
      report(error);
    }
  });

  initializeCurrentPage().catch(function (error) {
    if (portSettingsPath) {
      document.body.dataset.portLoadState = "error";
    }
    report(error);
  });
})();